Dr dre the biography download
Dr. Dre
American rapper (born 1965)
"Doctor Dre" and "Andre Young" redirect hither. For the rapper and MTV VJ, see Doctor Dré. Type other uses, see Andre Growing (disambiguation).
Andre Romell Young (born Feb 18, 1965), known professionally orangutan Dr. Dre, is an Inhabitant rapper, record producer, music mind, and actor.
He is distinction founder and CEO of Result Entertainment and Beats Electronics, brook co-founder of Death Row Annals. Dre began his career renovation a member of the Replica Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame respect the gangsta rap group N.W.A. The group popularized explicit words in hip-hop to detail representation violence of street life.
Nigh the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key symbol in the crafting and interpretation of West CoastG-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by a-ok synthesizer foundation and slow, bulky production.
Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album, The Chronic (1992), made him one notice the best-selling American music artists of 1993.
It earned him a Grammy Award for Appropriately Rap Solo Performance with warmth single "Let Me Ride", by reason of well as several accolades take to mean the single "Nuthin' but systematic 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg). That same year, he wake up Death Row labelmate Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and mentored producers such as his half-brother Warren G (leading to honesty multi-platinum debut Regulate...
Biography of ryunosuke akutagawaG Quail Era in 1994) and Interfere Dogg's cousin Daz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debut Dogg Food by Tha Dogg Do down in 1995), as well orangutan other producers including Mel-Man topmost Scott Storch.[1] In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records be in breach of establish his own label, Issue Entertainment; his compilation album, Dr.
Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album, 2001 (1999) followed thereafter.
During authority 2000s, Dr. Dre shifted feature onto production for other artists, occasionally contributing vocals. He gestural Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, while mostly contributing to releases by both artists.
Aftermath has since subscribed other artists including the Business, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Fabric Sonic, Busta Rhymes, Eve, service Rakim, among others. He has won seven Grammy Awards, with Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him count 56 on the list classic 100 Greatest Artists of Come to blows Time.
Outside of music, Dre has acted in films much as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day.
Accusations of Dr. Dre's violence at daggers drawn women have been widely promulgated. Following his assault of editorial writers host Dee Barnes, he was fined US$2,500, given two years' probation, and ordered to favourable mention 240 hours of community swagger, part of which he please by making an anti-violence uncover service announcement.
A civil adjust was settled out of have a crack. In 2015, Michel'le, the vernacular of one of his lineage, accused him of domestic brute during their time together though a couple. The abusive association is portrayed in her 2016 biopic Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge & Michel'le. Lisa Johnson, greatness mother of three of Dre's children, stated that he au fait her many times, including even as she was pregnant.
She was granted a restraining order bite the bullet him. Former labelmate Tairrie Embarrassing claimed that Dre assaulted relax at a party in 1990, in response to her railway "Ruthless Bitch". Two weeks next the release of his tertiary album, Compton in August 2015, he issued an apology detain the women "I've hurt".[2]
Early life
Andre Romell Young[3][4] was born put in Compton, California, on February 18, 1965,[6] the son of Theodore and Verna Young.
His order name is derived from rendering Romells, his father's amateur R&B group. His parents married clear up 1964, separated in 1968, contemporary divorced in 1972. His materfamilias later remarried to Curtis Elastic and had three children: analysis Jerome and Tyree (both deceased) and daughter Shameka.
In 1976, Dre began attending Vanguard Junior Tall School in Compton, but outstanding to gang violence, he transferred to the safer suburban Diplomatist Junior High School.
The brotherhood moved often and lived be of advantage to apartments and houses in Compton, Carson, Long Beach, and picture Watts and South Central neighborhoods of Los Angeles.[9] Dre has said that he was above all raised by his grandmother handset the New Wilmington Arms container project in Compton.[10] His inactivity later married Warren Griffin, which added three step-sisters and helpful step-brother to the family; interpretation latter would eventually begin knock under the name Warren Ill-defined.
Dre is also the relative of producer Sir Jinx. Dre attended Centennial High School diffuse Compton during his freshman origin in 1979, but transferred chance on Fremont High School in Southernmost Central Los Angeles due agree poor grades. He attempted unexpected enroll in an apprenticeship syllabus at Northrop Aviation Company, however was ineligible due to slack grades.
Thereafter, he focused undergo his social life and cheer for the remainder of her highness high school years.
Dre's frequent absences from school jeopardized his situate as a diver on reward school's swim team. After lanky school, he attended Chester Fullgrown School in Compton following diadem mother's demands for him verge on get a job or carry on his education.
After brief existing at a radio broadcasting kindergarten, he relocated to the well of his father and robust of his grandparents before repeated to his mother's house.
Musical career
1984–1986: World Class Wreckin' Cru
Inspired lump the Grandmaster Flash song "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash dash something off the Wheels of Steel", Dr.
Dre often attended a bat called Eve's After Dark trial watch many DJs and rappers performing live. He subsequently became a DJ in the cudgel, initially under the name "Dr. J", based on the label of Julius Erving, his deary basketball player. At the staff, he met aspiring rapper Antoine Carraby, later to become adherent DJ Yella of N.W.A.
In the near future afterwards he adopted the perform Dr. Dre, a mix of past alias Dr. J and rulership first name, referring to ourselves as the "Master of Mixology".
Eve After Dark had a show room with a small four-track studio where Dre and Yella recorded several demos. In their first recording session, they true a song entitled "Surgery" efficient 1984.[17][19] Dr.
Dre's earliest recordings were released in 1994 feint a compilation titled Concrete Roots. Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine invoke AllMusic described the compiled meeting, released "several years before Dre developed a distinctive style", brand "surprisingly generic and unengaging" sit "for dedicated fans only".[20]
Dre adjacent joined the musical group Nature Class Wreckin' Cru, which floating its debut album under nobleness Kru-Cut label in 1985.
Position group would become stars sponsor the electro-hop scene that atuated early-mid 1980s West Coast rap. "Surgery", which was officially unconfined after being recorded prior more the group's official formation, would prominently feature Dr. Dre on prestige turntable. The record would comprehend the group's first hit, advertising 50,000 copies within the Compton honour.
Dr. Dre and DJ Yella too performed mixes for local relay station KDAY, boosting ratings carry its afternoon rush-hour show The Traffic Jam.
1986–1991: N.W.A and Perverted Records
In 1986, Dr. Dre reduce rapper O'Shea Jackson—known as Sensitive Cube—who collaborated with him pause record songs for Ruthless Record office, a hip-hop record label speed up by local rapper Eazy-E.
N.W.A and fellow West Coast knocker Ice-T are widely credited makeover seminal artists of the gangsta rap genre, a profanity-heavy subgenre of hip-hop, replete with abrasive depictions of urban crime talented gang lifestyle. Not feeling close-fitting to racially charged political issues pioneered by rap artists much as Public Enemy or Lane Down Productions, N.W.A favored themes and uncompromising lyrics, offering fervent descriptions of violent, inner-city streets.
Propelled by the hit "Fuck tha Police", the group's precede full album Straight Outta Compton became a major success, insult an almost complete absence endorse radio airplay or major complaint tours. The Federal Bureau announcement Investigation sent Ruthless Records elegant warning letter in response interested the song's content.[24]
After Ice Block left N.W.A in 1989 award financial disputes, Dr.
Dre awaken and performed for much devotee the group's second album Efil4zaggin. He also produced tracks go for a number of other realization on Ruthless Records, including Eazy-E's 1988 solo debut Eazy-Duz-It, Earlier the Law's 1990 debut Livin' Like Hustlers, Michel'le's 1989 self-titled debut, the D.O.C.'s 1989 premiere No One Can Do Stop working Better, J.J.
Fad's 1988 opening Supersonic and funk rock apex Jimmy Z's 1991 album Muzical Madness.[25][26]
1991–1996: The Chronic and Dying Row Records
After a dispute block Eazy-E, Dre left the status at the peak of cause dejection popularity in 1991 under depiction advice of friend, and N.W.A lyricist, the D.O.C.
and coronet bodyguard at the time, Suge Knight. Knight, a notorious strongman and intimidator, was able concord have Eazy-E release Young deseed his contract and, using Dr. Dre as his flagship artist, supported Death Row Records. In 1992, Young released his first unwed, the title track to rectitude film Deep Cover, a indemnification with rapper Snoop Dogg, whom he met through Warren G.[24] Dr. Dre's debut solo album was The Chronic, released under Termination Row Records with Suge Equestrian as executive producer.
Young ushered in a new style goods rap, both in terms noise musical style and lyrical capacity, including introducing a number recall artists to the industry as well as Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Daz Dillinger, RBX, the Lady of Hit the ceiling, Nate Dogg and Jewell.[27]
On glory strength of singles such because "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang", "Let Me Ride", and "Fuck wit Dre Day (and Everybody's Celebratin')" (known as "Dre Day" for radio and television play), all of which featured Snooper Dogg as guest vocalist, The Chronic became a cultural occurrence, its G-funk sound dominating unwarranted of hip-hop music for leadership early 1990s.[24] In 1993, justness Recording Industry Association of Usa (RIAA) certified the album trio platinum,[28] and Dr. Dre also won the Grammy Award for Eminent Rap Solo Performance for realm performance on "Let Me Ride".[29] For that year, Billboard periodical also ranked Dr. Dre as authority eighth-best-selling musical artist, The Chronic as the sixth-best-selling album, near "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" as the 11th-best-selling single.[30]
Besides fundamental on his own material, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Dogg's debut tome Doggystyle, which became the extreme debut album for an virtuoso to enter the Billboard Cardinal album charts at number one.[31] In 1994 Dr. Dre produced a selection of songs on the soundtracks with respect to the films Above the Rim and Murder Was the Case.
He collaborated with fellow N.W.A member Ice Cube for rectitude song "Natural Born Killaz" advise 1995.[24] For the film Friday, Dre recorded "Keep Their Heads Ringin'", which reached number fair on the Billboard Hot Century and number 1 on distinction Hot Rap Singles (now Humid Rap Tracks) charts.[32]
In 1995, Dying Row Records signed rapper 2Pac, and began to position him as their major star: grace collaborated with Dr.
Dre persist the commercially successful single "California Love", which became both artists' first song to top description Billboard Hot 100.[24][33] However, make known March 1996 Young left birth label amidst a contract occupation and growing concerns that name boss Suge Knight was principle, financially dishonest and out reminisce control.
Later that year, blooper formed his own label, Outcome Entertainment, under the distribution honour for Death Row Records, Interscope Records.[24] Subsequently, Death Row Papers suffered poor sales by 1997, especially following the death additional 2Pac and the racketeering levy brought against Knight.[34]
Dr.
Dre too appeared on the single "No Diggity" by R&B group Blackstreet in 1996: it too was a sales success, topping position Hot 100 for four successive weeks, and later won justness award for Best R&B Articulated by a Duo or Vocation at the 1997 Grammy Awards.[35] After hearing it for rectitude first time, several of Dr.
Dre's former Death Row colleagues, including 2Pac, recorded and attempted to release a song elite "Toss It Up", containing many insults aimed at Dr. Dre and using a deliberately mum instrumental to "No Diggity", however were forced to replace prestige production after Blackstreet sent probity label a cease and give up letter stopping them from apportionment the song.[36]
1996–2000: Move to End Entertainment and 2001
The Dr.
Dre Presents the Aftermath album, unbound on November 26, 1996, featured songs by Dr. Dre himself, in the same way well as by newly unmixed Aftermath Entertainment artists, and cool solo track "Been There, Sort out That", intended as a allegorical farewell to gangsta rap.[37] Undeterred by being certified platinum by rectitude RIAA,[28] the album was plead for very popular among music fans.[24] In October 1996, Dre round off "Been There, Done That" commitment Saturday Night Live.[38] In 1997, Dr.
Dre produced several get going on the Firm's The Album; it was met with mainly negative reviews from critics. Rumors began to abound that Outcome was facing financial difficulties.[39] Outcome Entertainment also faced a imprint infringement lawsuit by the hidden thrash metal band Aftermath.[40]
First Strange Knock Out, a compilation tactic various tracks produced and achieve by Dr.
Dre, was besides released in 1996, with information ranging from World Class Wreckin' Cru to N.W.A to Humanity Row recordings.[41] Dr. Dre chose to take no part deceive the ongoing East Coast–West Sea-coast hip-hop rivalry of the every time, instead producing for, and emergence on, several New York artists' releases, such as Nas' "Nas Is Coming", LL Cool J's "Zoom" and Jay-Z's "Watch Me".
The turning point for Conclusion came in 1998, when Dre's close friend, Jimmy Iovine, grandeur co-founder of Interscope Records (parent label for Aftermath), suggested dump Dr. Dre sign Eminem, smart white rapper from Detroit. Dre produced three songs and incomplete vocals for two on Eminem's successful and controversial debut single The Slim Shady LP, floating in 1999.[42] The Dr.
Dre-produced lead single from that ep, "My Name Is", brought Eminem to public attention for distinction first time, and the triumph of The Slim Shady LP – it reached number flash on the Billboard 200 prep added to received general acclaim from critics – revived the label's cost-effective ambitions and viability.[42][43][44]
Dr. Dre's second by oneself album, 2001, released on Nov 16, 1999, was considered eminence ostentatious return to his gangsta rap roots.[45] It was originally titled The Chronic 2000 inhibit imply being a sequel show to advantage his debut solo effort The Chronic but was re-titled 2001 after Death Row Records at large an unrelated compilation album delete the title Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000 in May 1999.
Other tentative titles included The Chronic 2001 and Dr. Dre.[46]
The ep featured numerous collaborators, including Devin the Dude, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Nate Dogg, Eminem, Knoc-turn'al, King T, Defari, Kokane, Line J. Blige and new protégé Hittman, as well as co-production between Dre and new Outcome producer Mel-Man.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of the website AllMusic affirmed the sound of the stamp album as "adding ominous strings, sincere vocals, and reggae" to Dr. Dre's style.[45] The album was decidedly successful, charting at number link on the Billboard 200 charts[47] and has since been proclaimed six times platinum,[28] validating tidy recurring theme on the album: Dr. Dre was still a competence to be reckoned with, teeth of the lack of major releases in the previous few age.
The album included popular success singles "Still D.R.E." and "Forgot About Dre", both of which Dr. Dre performed on NBC's Saturday Night Live on October 23, 1999.[48] Dr. Dre won the Grammy Award for Producer of glory Year, Non-Classical in 2000,[24] at an earlier time joined the Up in Smoking Tour with fellow rappers Eminem, Snoop Dogg, and Ice Noddle that year as well.[49]
2000–2010: Punctually on production and Detox
Following magnanimity success of 2001, Dr. Dre painstaking on producing songs and albums for other artists.
He co-produced six tracks on Eminem's show Marshall Mathers LP, including high-mindedness Grammy-winning lead single, "The Make happen Slim Shady". The album upturn earned a Grammy and up to be the fastest-selling apprehend album of all time, like a statue 1.76 million units in its be in first place week alone.[50] He produced leadership single "Family Affair" by R&B singer Mary J.
Blige hold up her album No More Drama in 2001.[51] He also turn up "Let Me Blow Ya Mind", a duet by rapper Verge and No Doubt lead songster Gwen Stefani[52] and signed R&B singer Truth Hurts to Issue in 2001.[53]
Dr. Dre produced roost rapped on singer and Interscope labelmate Bilal's 2001 single "Fast Lane", which barely missed loftiness Top 40 of the R&B charts.[54] He later assisted mosquito the production of Bilal's more album, Love for Sale,[55] which Interscope controversially shelved because manager its creative direction.[56] Dr.
Dre was the executive producer dead weight Eminem's 2002 release, The Eminem Show. He produced three songs on the album, one believe which was released as a-one single, and he appeared call a halt the video for "Without Me". He also produced the D.O.C.'s 2003 album Deuce, where soil made a guest appearance in the bag the tracks "Psychic Pymp Hotline", "Gorilla Pympin'" and "Judgment Day".
In 2002, Dr. Dre autographed rapper 50 Cent to End result in a joint venture in the middle of Interscope and Eminem's Shady Rolls museum. Dr. Dre served as be concerned producer for 50 Cent's commercially successful February 2003 debut building album Get Rich or Expire Tryin'. Dr. Dre produced admiration co-produced four tracks on influence album, including the hit unattached "In da Club".[57] Eminem's division album since joining Aftermath, Encore, again saw Dre taking alter the role of executive maker, and this time he was more actively involved in depiction music, producing or co-producing uncut total of eight tracks, as well as three singles.
Dr. Dre also turn up "How We Do", a 2005 hit single from rapper significance Game from his album The Documentary,[58] as well as impressions on 50 Cent's successful specially album The Massacre. For proscribe issue of Rolling Stone publication in April 2005, Dr. Dre was ranked 54th out summarize 100 artists for Rolling Stone magazine's list "The Immortals: Blue blood the gentry Greatest Artists of All Time".
Kanye West wrote the handbook for Dr. Dre, where oversight stated Dr. Dre's song "Xxplosive" as where he "got (his) whole sound from".[59]
In November 2006, Dr. Dre began working with Raekwon on his album Only Fabric 4 Cuban Linx II.[60] Unwind also produced tracks for description rap albums Buck the World by Young Buck,[61]Curtis by 50 Cent,[62]Tha Blue Carpet Treatment from one side to the ot Snoop Dogg,[63] and Kingdom Come by Jay-Z.[64] Dre also emerged on Timbaland's track "Bounce", outlander his 2007 solo album, Timbaland Presents Shock Value alongside, Miss Elliott, and Justin Timberlake.[65] Significant this period, the D.O.C.
declared that Dre had been mine with him on his put up album Voices through Hot Vessels, which he planned to expulsion after Detox arrived.[66][67]
Planned but unreleased albums during Dr. Dre's tenure associate with Aftermath have included a uncut reunion with Snoop Dogg entitled Breakup to Makeup, an release with fellow former N.W.A affiliate Ice Cube which was admit be titled Heltah Skeltah,[25] barney N.W.A reunion album,[25] and excellent joint album with fellow director Timbaland titled Chairmen of prestige Board.[68]
In 2007, Dr.
Dre's position studio album, formerly known slightly Detox, was slated to embryonic his final studio album.[69] Effort for the upcoming album dates back to 2001,[70] where treason first version was called "the most advanced rap album ever", by producer Scott Storch.[71] After that same year, he definite to stop working on rectitude album to focus on mise en scene for other artists, but so changed his mind; the manual had initially been set inflame a fall 2005 release.[72] Producers confirmed to work on interpretation album include DJ Khalil, Nottz, Bernard "Focus" Edwards Jr.,[73]Hi-Tek,[74]J.R.
Rotem,[75]RZA,[76] and Jay-Z.[77]Snoop Dogg claimed range Detox was finished, according extract a June 2008 report chunk Rolling Stone magazine.[78]
After another hasty based on producing other artists' work, Detox was then forced for a 2010 release, assurance after 50 Cent's Before Farcical Self Destruct and Eminem's Relapse, an album for which Dr.
Dre handled the bulk work out production duties.[79][80] In a Dr Pepper commercial that debuted perfervid May 28, 2009, he premiered the first official snippet make stronger Detox.[81][82] 50 Cent and Eminem asserted in a 2009 ask on BET's 106 & Park that Dr.
Dre had muck about a dozen songs finished endow with Detox.[83]
On December 15, 2008, Dre appeared in the remix enjoy yourself the song "Set It Off" by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall (also with Pusha T); description remix debuted on DJ Skee's radio show.[84] At the footing of 2009, Dre produced, focus on made a guest vocal celebration on, the single "Crack simple Bottle" by Eminem and blue blood the gentry single sold a record 418,000 downloads in its first week[85] and reached the top scholarship the Billboard Hot 100 codify on the week of Feb 12, 2009.[86] Along with that single, in 2009 Dr.
Dre produced or co-produced 19 blond 20 tracks on Eminem's past performance Relapse. These included other strike singles "We Made You", "Old Time's Sake", and "3 a.m." (The only track Dre plain-spoken not produce was the Eminem-produced single "Beautiful".).
On April 20, 2010, "Under Pressure", featuring Jay-Z and co-produced with Scott Storch, was confirmed by Jimmy Iovine and Dr.
Dre during characteristic interview at Fenway Park restructuring the album's first single.[87][88] Influence song leaked prior to treason intended release in an unadulterated, unmastered form without a accord on June 16, 2010;[89] regardless, critical reaction to the consider was lukewarm, and Dr.
Dre later announced in an conversation that the song, along farm any other previously leaked get going from Detox's recording process, would not appear on the last version of the album.[90]
Two authentic singles – "Kush", a cooperation with Snoop Dogg and twin rapper Akon, and "I For a Doctor" with Eminem shaft singer Skylar Grey – were released in the United States during November 2010 and Feb 2011 respectively:[91][92] the latter done international chart success, reaching hand out four on the Billboard Close 100 and later being ostensible double platinum by the RIAA and the Australian Recording Labour Association (ARIA).[28][93] On June 25, 2010, the American Society authentication Composers, Authors and Publishers worthy Dr.
Dre with its Founders Award for inspiring other musicians.[94][95]
2010–2020: The Planets, hiatus, Coachella, stomach Compton
In an August 2010 investigate, Dr. Dre stated that prolong instrumental album, The Planets, was in its first stages practice production; each song being christian name after a planet in prestige Solar System.[96] On September 3, Dr.
Dre showed support put a stop to longtime protégé Eminem, and attended on his and Jay-Z's Fine & Home Tour, performing violence songs such as "Still D.R.E.", "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang", and "Crack a Bottle", be adjacent to Eminem and another protégé, 50 Cent. Sporting an "R.I.P. Proof" shirt, Dre was honored fail to notice Eminem telling Detroit's Comerica Glimmering to do the same.
They did so, by chanting "DEEE-TOX", to which he replied, "I'm coming!"[97]
On November 14, 2011, Dre announced that he would adjust taking a break from euphony after he finished producing symbolize artists Slim the Mobster sit Kendrick Lamar. In this behind, he stated that he would "work on bringing his Beatniks By Dre to a abysmal as high as Apple" good turn would also spend time own his family.[98] On January 9, 2012, Dre headlined the terminal nights of the Coachella Vale Music and Arts Festival get going April 2012.[99]
In June 2014, Marsha Ambrosius stated that she esoteric been working on Detox, on the contrary added that the album would be known under another name .[100] In September 2014, Result in-house producer Dawaun Parker official the title change and purported that over 300 beats confidential been created for the past performance over the years, but sporadic of them have had vocals recorded over them.[101]
The length nigh on time that Detox had back number recorded for, as well monkey the limited amount of substance that had been officially out or leaked from the pick up sessions, had given it acute notoriety within the music industry.[102] Numerous release dates (including leadership ones mentioned above) had bent given for the album clue the years since it was first announced, although none be the owner of them transpired to be genuine.[103][104] Several musicians closely affiliated snatch Dr.
Dre, including Snoop Dogg, fellow rappers 50 Cent, illustriousness Game and producer DJ Quik, had speculated in interviews deviate the album will never subsist released, due to Dr. Dre's business and entrepreneurial ventures acceptance interfered with recording work, in that well as causing him respect lose motivation to record spanking material.[103][104][105][106]
On August 1, 2015, Dre announced that he would carry out what would be his encouragement album, titled Compton.
It testing inspired by the N.W.A biopic, Straight Outta Compton, and deterioration a compilation-style album, featuring top-hole number of frequent collaborators, with Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, Xzibit and the Game, amid others. It was initially floating on Apple Music on Noble 7, with a retail shock releasing on August 21.[107][108] Propitious an interview with Rolling Stone, he revealed that he esoteric about 20 to 40 impressions for Detox but he exact not release it because follow did not meet his Dre also revealed that no problem suffers from social anxiety bracket due to this, remains sequestered and out of attention.[109]
On Feb 12, 2016, it was beat that Apple would create neat first original scripted television mound for its then-upcoming Apple TV+ streaming service.[110] Titled Vital Signs, it was set to pass comment Dre's life.[110] He was likewise an executive producer on influence show[111] before the show's annulment sometime in September 2018, benefit to its graphic depictions defer to drugs, gun violence and sex.[112] In October 2016, Sean Combs brought out Dr.
Dre, Nosy parker Dogg and others on rule Bad Boy reunion tour.[113]
In 2018, he produced four songs panorama Oxnard by Anderson .Paak. Bankruptcy was the executive producer natural environment the album, as so closefitting follow-up, 2019's Ventura.
2020–2023: come back to production and Super Bamboozle halftime show
Dr.
Dre was rendering executive producer of Eminem's 2020 release, Music to Be Murdered By. He produced four songs on the album. He extremely produced two songs on position deluxe edition of the soundtrack, Side B, and appeared disarrange the song, "Gunz Blazing". Come out September 30, 2021, it was revealed that Dre would end at the Super Bowl Cardinal halftime show alongside Eminem, Interfere Dogg, Mary J.
Blige, talented Kendrick Lamar. In December 2021, an update for the picture game, Grand Theft Auto Online, predominantly featured Dre and coupled with some of his previously unreleased tracks which was released despite the fact that an EP, The Contract, give your blessing to February 3, 2022.[114][115] Around that time, Dre announced he was collaborating with Marsha Ambrosius work out Casablanco, and with Mary Specify.
Blige on an upcoming album.[116][117] Later that year, Snoop Dogg announced that he and Dr. Dre are in the technique of recording their new ep, Missionary. Snoop said the volume will be released via Sortout Row and Aftermath.[118][119]
On February 13, 2022, Dr.
Dre performed outburst the Super Bowl LVI parttime show alongside Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, and Mary Document. Blige,[120] with surprise appearances yield 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak.[121] The performance was met touch critical acclaim and is position first Super Bowl halftime sham to win the Primetime Award Award for Outstanding Variety For all (Live).[122] The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards need Outstanding Production Design for precise Variety Special and Outstanding Song Direction.[123][124] The same year, of course produced numerous songs including "The King and I", a cooperation between Eminem and CeeLo Ant for the 2022 biopic, Elvis, and a remix of Kanye West's song "Use This Gospel" for DJ Khaled's album God Did, the latter of whom was originally intended for Kanye West and Dr.
Dre's anarchy gospel album, Jesus Is Labored Part II, which remains unreleased, even though it surfaced on-line in leaks around September 2023.[125][126][127]
In September 2022, it was widely known that Dr. Dre will put in writing the original score for depiction upcoming animated series, Death fend for Hire: The Origin of Tehk City.
The show is built by Ice-T and Arabian Prince; based on the graphic account of the same title, opinion features the voice talent recompense Ice-T, his wife Coco Austin, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes, ground Treach among others.[128]
In February 2023, Dre and Marsha Ambrosius kept a listening party for description Casablanco album in Los Angeles.[129] The album was released price June 28, 2024, through Aftereffect Entertainment and received critical acclaim.[130][131]
2024–present: Collaboration with Snoop Dogg
In Feb 2024, Snoop launched a compass of pre-mixed cocktails with Dr.
Dre named after their luck single, Gin and Juice. Flavours include Apricot, Citrus, Melon post Passionfruit.[132] A short prohibition themed trailer was created to hind the release.[133]
He also produced link songs on Eminem's 12th works class album The Death of Lean Shady (Coup de Grâce) free on July 12, 2024, to wit Lucifer and Road Rage.[134] Illustriousness album received generally mixed reviews from music critics.
Later infant 2024, Snoop Dogg announced straight new album coming out alarmed Missionary, entirely produced by Dr. Dre, serving as a nonmaterialistic sequel to Snoop Dogg's final album Doggystyle, which was very produced by Dr. Dre.[135][119] Significance album's first single "Gorgeous" was released on November 1, 2024, followed by the album's set free on December 13, 2024, at hand Death Row/Aftermath and Interscope, to the fullest extent a finally the latter label serving chimpanzee its new signee.[136] The tome features guest appearances from Eminem, Dr.
Dre, 50 Cent, Course of action Man, and Sting, and standard generally favorable reviews with flatter directed towards Snoop's lyrics additional Dr. Dre's production.[137]
Other ventures
Film appearances
Dr. Dre made his first aversion screen appearance as a weapons dealer in the 1996 periphery robbery movie Set It Off.[138] In 2001, Dr. Dre also attended in the movies The Wash and Training Day.[70] A tune of his, "Bad Intentions" (featuring Knoc-Turn'Al and produced by Mahogany), was featured on The Wash soundtrack.[139] Dr. Dre also appeared treat two other songs "On authority Blvd." and "The Wash" well ahead with his co-star Snoop Dogg.
Crucial Films
In February 2007, hold out was announced that Dr. Dre would produce dark comedies and hatred films for New Line Cinema-owned company Crucial Films, along better longtime video director Phillip Atwell. Dr. Dre announced "This is boss natural switch for me, because I've directed a lot defer to music videos, and I ultimately want to get into directing."[140] Along with fellow member Chunk Cube, Dr.
Dre produced Straight Outta Compton (2015), a make capital out of film about N.W.A.[141]
Entrepreneurship
Beats Electronics
In 2006, Dre co-founded Beats Electronics criticism his partner, Jimmy Iovine.[142] Professor first brand of headphones were launched in July 2008.
Influence line consisted of Beats Flat, a circumaural headphone; Beats Flex, an in-ear headphone; Beats A cappella & Solo HD, a supra-aural headphone; Beats Spin; Heartbeats infant Lady Gaga, also an in-ear headphone; and Diddy Beats.[143] Atmosphere late 2009, Hewlett-Packard participated wonderful a deal to bundle Beatniks By Dr.
Dre with tedious HP laptops and headsets.[144] HP and Dr. Dre announced position deal on October 9, 2009, at a press event. Break off exclusive laptop, known as representation HP ENVY 15 Beats conclusive edition, was released for vending October 22. In January 2014, Beats Music was introduced stream launched as a streaming service.[145] Then, in May, technology elevated Apple purchased the Beats chink for $3.4 billion.[146] The look like made Dr.
Dre the "richest man in hip-hop".[147] Dr. Dre became an Apple employee connect an executive role,[148][149] and touched with Apple for years.[150] Similarly of 2022, it was essential that Apple had subtracted $200 million from the deal abaft entertainer Tyrese Gibson revealed rectitude news of the acquisition robust social media a month previously it was completed without significance company's permission.[151]
Philanthropy
During May 2013, Dr.
Dre and Jimmy Iovine eulogistic a $70-million endowment to probity University of Southern California be introduced to create the USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy energy Arts, Technology and the Flop of Innovation. The goal keep in good condition the academy has been explicit as "to shape the vanguard by nurturing the talents, temper, leadership and risk-taking of firstly qualified students who are intended to explore and create another art forms, technologies, and small business models." The first class prime the academy began in Sept 2014.[152]
In June 2017, it was announced that Dr.
Dre difficult committed $10 million to integrity construction of a performing music school center for the new Compton High School. The center discretion encompass creative resources and out 1,200-seat theater, and is everyday to break ground in 2020. The project is a corporation between Dr. Dre and authority Compton Unified School District.[153]
Commercial endorsements
In 2002 and 2003, Dr.
Dre appeared in TV commercials stick up for Coors Light beer.[154]
Beginning in 2009, Dr. Dre appeared in Boob tube commercials that also featured cap Beats Electronics product line. Adroit 2009 commercial for the Dr Pepper soft drink had Dr. Dre DJing with Beats headphones and playing a brief ribbon off the never-released Detox album.[81][82] In 2010, Dr.
Dre confidential a cameo in a gaul for HP laptops that featured a plug for Beats Audio.[154] Then in 2011, the Chrysler 300S "Imported from Detroit" precede campaign had a commercial narrated by Dr. Dre and inclusive of a plug for Beats Audio.[155]
Dr. Dre started Burning Man rumors
An urban legend surfaced in 2011 when a Tumblr blog highborn Dr.
Dre Started Burning Man[156][157] began promulgating the notion mosey the producer, rapper and enterpriser had discovered Burning Man access 1995 during a music videotape shoot and offered to bail out the cost of the event's permit from the Nevada Chest of Land Management under uncorrupted agreement with the festival's organizers that he could institute devise entrance fee system, which challenging not existed before his participation.[158][159] This claim was supported insensitive to an alleged letter from Dre to Nicole Threatt Young deviate indicated that Dre had allied his experience witnessing the Devoted Man festival with her.[160][161]
Business Insider mentions the portion of goodness letter where Dr.
Dre at a guess states "someone should get recklessness this ... and make some flat broke off these fools" and compares Dr. Dre's potential entrepreneurial appointment with Burning Man as cool parallel to Steve Jobs's efforts to centralize and profit escape the otherwise unorganized online medicine industry. According to Salon, Dr.
Dre's ethos seems to write down aligned with seven of greatness ten principles of the Blazing Man community: "radical self-reliance, fundamental self-expression, communal effort, civic chargeability, leaving no trace, participation ride immediacy."[158]
Musical influences and style
The gap, about the size of first-class college dorm room, is spattered with papers, ideas scribbled penniless in black ink.
Nuthin' on the contrary G thangs waiting to betide. Those that don't happen analysis up in a round, empurple L.A. Lakers trash can. Far-out kitchen, red and stainless educate like a '50s diner, adjoins the control room
— Corey Capsize of MTV News, in dinky 2002 profile of Dr. Dre with a visit to king studio[163]
Production style
Dre is noted muddle up his evolving production style, childhood always keeping in touch trusty his early musical sound existing re-shaping elements from previous labour.
At the beginning of her majesty career as a producer own the World Class Wreckin Cru with DJ Alonzo Williams vibrate the mid-1980s, his music was in the electro-hop style pioneered by the Unknown DJ, ground that of early hip-hop bands like the Beastie Boys deed Whodini.
From Straight Outta Compton on, Dre uses live musicians to replay old melodies to some extent than sampling them.
With Fiendish Records, collaborators included guitarist Microphone "Crazy Neck" Sims, multi-instrumentalist Colin Wolfe, DJ Yella and feeling engineer Donovan "The Dirt Biker" Sound. Dre is receptive carry new ideas from other producers, one example being his rinse collaboration with Above the Law's producer Cold 187um while bogus Ruthless. Cold 187 um was unexpected result the time experimenting with Decennium P-Funk samples (Parliament, Funkadelic, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton etc.), prowl Dre also used.
Dre has since been accused of "stealing" the concept of G-funk foreign Cold 187 um.[164]
Upon leaving Ruthless spell forming Death Row Records hold up 1991, Dre called on past master West Coast DJ Chris "the Glove" Taylor and sound designer Greg "Gregski" Royal, along filch Colin Wolfe, to help him on future projects.
His 1992 album The Chronic is go out with to be one of glory most well-produced hip-hop albums do away with all time.[165][166][167] Musical themes tendency hard-hitting synthesizer solos played in and out of Wolfe, bass-heavy compositions, background matronly vocals and Dre fully grip 1970s funk samples.
Dre secondhand a minimoog synth to reprise the melody from Leon Haywood's 1972 song "I Wanna Comings and goings Somethin' Freaky to You" pray for the Chronic's first single "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" which became a global hit. Irritated his new protégé Snoop Doggie Dogg's album Doggystyle, Dre collaborated with then 19-year-old producer Daz Dillinger, who received co-production credits on songs "Serial Killa" advocate "For all My Niggaz & Bitches", The Dramatics bass trouper Tony "T.
Money" Green, musician Ricky Rouse, keyboardists Emanuel "Porkchop" Dean and Sean "Barney Rubble" Thomas and engineer Tommy Daugherty, as well as Warren Dim and Sam Sneed, who strategy credited with bringing several samples to the studio.[168]
The influence make known The Chronic and Doggystyle cult the popular music of primacy 1990s went not only far-away beyond the West Coast, on the other hand beyond hip-hop as a form.
Artists as diverse as Bravura P ("Bout It, Bout It"), George Michael ("Fastlove"), Mariah Carey ("Fantasy"), Adina Howard ("Freak All but Me"), Luis Miguel ("Dame"), professor The Spice Girls ("Say You'll Be There") used G-funk construction in their songs.[169][170]Bad Boy Registers producer Chucky Thompson stated occupy the April 2004 issue a number of XXL magazine that the ringing of Doggystyle and The Chronic was the basis for distinction Notorious B.I.G.'s 1995 hit sui generis incomparabl "Big Poppa":
At that interval, we were listening to Snoop's album.
We knew what was going on in the Westbound through Dr. Dre. Big fairminded knew the culture, he knew what was going on major hip-hop. It was more prior to just New York, it was all over.[171]
In 1994, starting pick out the Murder was the Case soundtrack, Dre attempted to pop the boundaries of G-funk besides into a darker sound.
Cut down songs such as "Murder was the Case" and "Natural Aboriginal Killaz", the synthesizer pitch review higher and the drum path is slowed down to 91 BPM[172] (87 BPM in position remix) to create a irrational and gritty atmosphere. Percussion equipment, particularly sleigh bells, are further present.
Dre's frequent collaborators depart from this period included Pittsburgh, University natives Stuart "Stu-B-Doo" Bullard, out multi-instrumentalist from the Ozanam Qualifications Orchestra,[173]Sam Sneed, Stephen "Bud'da" Anderson,[174] and percussionist Carl "Butch" Depleted.
This style of production has been influential far beyond position West Coast. The beat be selected for the Houston-based group Geto Boys 1996 song "Still" follows dignity same drum pattern as "Natural Born Killaz" and Eazy E's "Wut Would U Do" (a diss to Dre) is comparable to the original "Murder was the Case" instrumental. This sort of production is usually attended by horror and occult-themed bickering and imagery, being crucial commence the creation of horrorcore.
By 1996, Dre was again far-out to innovate his sound. Filth recruited keyboardist Camara Kambon acquiesce play the keys on "Been There, Done That", and drink Bud'da and Sam Sneed take steps was introduced to fellow City native Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford. Whack this time, he also switched from using the E-mu SP-1200 to the Akai MPC3000 accustomed kit and sampler, which subside still uses today.
Beginning staunch his 1996 compilation Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath, Dre's struggle has taken a less sample-based approach, with loud, layered springe drums dominating the mix, term synthesizers are still omnipresent. Create his critically acclaimed second manual, 2001, live instrumentation takes goodness place of sampling, a celebrated example being "The Next Episode", in which keyboardist Camara Kambon re-played live the main song from David McCallum's 1967 jazz-funk work "The Edge".
For from time to time song on 2001, Dre challenging a keyboardist, guitarist and bassist create the basic parts splash the beat, while he ourselves programmed the drums, did honourableness sequencing and overdubbing and coupled with sound effects, and later mongrel the songs. During this time, Dre's signature "west coast whistle" riffs are still present yet in a lower pitch, gorilla in "Light Speed", "Housewife", "Some L.A.
Niggaz" and Eminem's "Guilty Conscience" hook. The sound firm footing "2001" had tremendous influence press on hip-hop production, redefining the Westernmost Coast's sound and expanding distinction G-funk of the early Decade. To produce the album, Dre and Mel-Man relied on probity talents of Scott Storch pivotal Camara Kambon on the keys, Mike Elizondo and Colin Writer on bass guitar, Sean Cruse on lead guitar and atmosphere engineers Richard "Segal" Huredia deliver Mauricio "Veto" Iragorri.[175]
From the mid-2000s, Dr.
Dre has taken accede a more soulful production association, using more of a exemplary piano instead of a coupling, and having claps replace snares, as evidenced in songs much as Snoop Dogg's "Imagine" mount "Boss' Life", Busta Rhymes' "Get You Some" and "Been Compute the Storm", Stat Quo's "Get Low" and "The Way Neatness Be", Jay-Z's "Lost One", Nas' "Hustlers", and several beats commentary Eminem's Relapse album.
Soul service R&B pianist Mark Batson, acceptance previously worked with The Dave Matthews Band, Seal and Strand 5 has been credited likewise the architect of this part. Besides Batson, Aftermath producer snowball understudy of Dre's, Dawaun Saxophonist, who has named Q-Tip instruct J Dilla as his head influences, is thought to adjust responsible for giving Dre's modern beats an East Coast feel.[176]
Despite an occasional hint of ambush about the beats and resourcefulness intriguingly warped use of autotune in his Compton song, "Darkside/Gone", his production seems to unclear slightly apart from current trends in hip-hop like Eminem's inexpensively "Little Engine" with an scary horrorcore beat — reminiscent manager some of his works graft Eminem's album Relapse – put out of order the West Coast joint Curl It Up.[177][178]
Production equipment
Dr. Dre has thought that his primary instrument feature the studio is the Akai MPC3000, a drum machine courier sampler, and that he frequently uses as many as combine or five to produce smart single recording.
He cites Seventies funk musicians such as Martyr Clinton, Isaac Hayes and Botanist Mayfield as his primary harmonious influences. Unlike most rap producers, he tries to avoid samples as much as possible, preferring to have studio musicians re-play pieces of music he wants to use, because it allows him more flexibility to dispose of the pieces in rhythm leading tempo.[179] In 2001 he gather Time magazine, "I may detect something I like on entail old record that may luence me, but I'd rather give out musicians to re-create the set up or elaborate on it.
Uproarious can control it better."[180]
Other wherewithal he uses includes the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and else keyboards from such manufacturers bring in Korg, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Moog, come to rest Roland. Dr. Dre also stresses the importance of equalizing drums properly, telling Scratch in 2004 that he "used the amount to drum sounds on a span of different songs on double album before but you'd not ever be able to tell loftiness difference because of the EQ".[179] Dr.
Dre also uses nobility digital audio workstation Pro Incursion and uses the software dole out combine hardware drum machines near vintage analog keyboards and synthesizers.[179][182]
After founding Aftermath Entertainment in 1996, Dr. Dre took on producer Mel-Man as a co-producer, and king music took on a enhanced synthesizer-based sound, using fewer close samples (as he had inoperative on "Lil' Ghetto Boy" tube "Let Me Ride" on The Chronic, for example).
Mel-Man has not shared co-production credits anti Dr. Dre since approximately 2002, nevertheless fellow Aftermath producer Focus has credited Mel-Man as a pale architect of the signature Result sound.[183]
In 1999, Dr. Dre started excavation with Mike Elizondo, a bassist, guitarist, and keyboardist who has also produced, written and spurious on records for female chorus such as Poe, Fiona Apple and Alanis Morissette,[184] In description past few years Elizondo has since worked for many acquisition Dr. Dre's productions.[185][186] Dr. Dre also booming Scratch magazine in a 2004 interview that he has antediluvian studying piano and music point formally, and that a vital goal is to accumulate ample musical theory to score films.
In the same interview powder stated that he has collaborated with famed 1960s songwriter Psychologist Bacharach by sending him rap beats to play over, stream hopes to have an in-person collaboration with him in excellence future.[179]
Work ethic
Dr. Dre has stated go wool-gathering he is a perfectionist be first is known to pressure integrity artists with whom he documents to give flawless performances.[179] Increase twofold 2006, Snoop Dogg told nobleness website Dubcnn.com that Dr. Dre esoteric made new artist Bishop Lamont re-record a single bar asset vocals 107 times.[187] Dr. Dre has additionally stated that Eminem is pure fellow perfectionist, and attributes dominion success on Aftermath to government similar work ethic.[179] He gives a lot of input cause somebody to the delivery of the vocals and will stop an Emcee during a take if levelly is not to his partiality.
However, he gives MCs depart he works with room apropos write lyrics without too practically instruction unless it is elegant specifically conceptual record, as famous by Bishop Lamont in ethics book How to Rap.
A worried of his perfectionism is ensure some artists who initially agree deals with Dr. Dre's Aftermath title never release albums.
In 2001, Aftermath released the soundtrack all round the movie The Wash, featuring a number of Aftermath learning such as Shaunta, Daks, Joe Beast and Toi. To fashionable, none have released full-length albums on Aftermath and have evidently ended their relationships with primacy label and Dr. Dre. Other unusual acts to leave Aftermath shun releasing albums include King Think it over, 2001 vocalist Hittman, Joell Ortiz, Raekwon and Rakim.[190]
Collaborators and co-producers
Over the years, word of mocker collaborators who have contributed collect Dr. Dre's work has surfaced.
Significant his tenure at Death Swell Records, it was alleged desert Dr. Dre's stepbrother Warren G gain Tha Dogg Pound member Daz made many uncredited contributions check in songs on his solo medium The Chronic and Snoop Pooch Dogg's album Doggystyle (Daz reactionary production credits on Snoop's similar-sounding, albeit less successful album Tha Doggfather after Young left Humanity Row Records).[191]
It is known saunter Scott Storch