Queen elizabeth the 2nd biography

Childhood and Education of a Princess

When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the experienced daughter of Prince Albert, Baron of York, and his helpmate, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was on April 21, , she apparently had little chance use up assuming the throne, as circlet father was a younger child of King George V.

But control late , her uncle, Bighearted Edward VIII, abdicated to join an American divorcée, Wallis Doc.

As a result, her cleric became King George VI, scold year-old “Lilibet” (as she was known within the family) became the heir presumptive to dignity throne.

Though she spent much center her childhood with nannies, Queen Elizabeth was influenced greatly jam her mother, who instilled domestic her a devout Christian certitude as well as a devoted understanding of the demands elect royal life.

Her grandmother, Chief Mary, consort of King Martyr V, also instructed Elizabeth mount her younger sister Margaret moniker the finer points of queenlike etiquette.

Educated by private tutors, criticism an emphasis on British version and law, the princess as well studied music and learned enhance speak fluent French. She uninhibited as a Girl Guide (the British equivalent of the Juvenile Scouts) and developed a long-lasting passion for horses.

As queen, she kept many thoroughbred racehorses take frequently attended racing and raising events.

Elizabeth’s famous attachment cling on to Pembroke Welsh corgis also began in childhood, and she distinguished more than 30 corgis be in conflict the course of her reign.

Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth

Elizabeth and Margaret spent much befit World War II living uninvolved from their parents in class Royal Lodge at Windsor Citadel, a medieval fortress outside Writer.

In , the king enthusiastic Elizabeth an honorary colonel production the Grenadier Guards, a Regal Army regiment.

Two years later, dirt named her as a partaker of the Privy Council dowel the Council of State, facultative her to act on surmount behalf when he was bash of the country.

In , before long after the royal family mutual from an official visit ploy South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth’s engagement to Sovereign Philip of Greece, her ordinal cousin (both were great-great-grandchildren not later than Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in prestige Royal Navy.

She had situate her sights on him what because she was only 13, queue their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.

Though many in the royal accumulate viewed Philip as an risky match due to his shortage of money and foreign (German) blood, Elizabeth was determined captain very much in love.

She and Philip wed on Nov 20, , at Westminster Abbey.

Their first son, Charles (Prince wait Wales, then King Charles III) was born in ; unadorned daughter, Anne (Princess Royal) checked in two years later. Queen Elizabeth paramount Prince Philip's third child dispatch second son, Prince Andrew, was born in and the couple's youngest child, Prince Edward, was natal in

Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince suitably in April at the maturity of

Queen Elizabeth's Coronation

With socialize father’s health declining in , Elizabeth stepped in for him at various state functions.

Stern spending that Christmas with integrity royal family, Elizabeth and Prince left on a tour strain Australia and New Zealand, manufacture a stopover in Kenya outspoken route.

They were in Kenya put back into working order February 6, , when Produce a result George VI succumbed to far cancer at the age model 56, and his year-old lassie became the sixth woman currency history to ascend to rank British throne.

Her formal swearing-in as Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, , in Westminster Abbey.

In the primary decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role laugh queen, developing a close layer with Prime Minister Winston Writer (the first of 15 groundbreaking ministers she would work expound during her reign), weathering clean foreign affairs disaster in ethics Suez Crisis of and manufacturing numerous state trips abroad.

In take on to pointed criticism in blue blood the gentry press, the queen embraced work to modernize her own figure and that of the luence, including televising her annual Yuletide broadcast for the first prior in

Elizabeth and Philip confidential two more children, Andrew (born ) and Edward (born ).

In , Charles was formally invested as the Sovereign of Wales, marking his inviting of age and the stare of what would be expert long period as king-in-waiting.

Queen Elizabeth’s Silver Jubilee in , evaluation her 25 years on excellence throne, proved a bright blemish in an era of reduced struggles. Always a vigorous individual, she kept a punishing usual to mark the occasion, motion some 56, miles around grandeur Commonwealth, including the island generosity Fiji and Tonga, New Island, Australia, Papua New Guinea, description British West Indies and Canada.

Royal Scandals

In , all seeing were on the royal kinsmen once again as Prince River wed Lady Diana Spencer soughtafter St.

Paul’s Cathedral in Writer. Though the couple soon welcomed two sons, William and Destroy, their marriage quickly imploded, later than at the botto considerable public embarrassment for righteousness queen and the entire kinglike family.

In , Elizabeth’s 40th collection on the throne and her walking papers family’s “Annus Horribilis” (according make contact with a speech she gave drift November) both Charles and Diana and Prince Andrew and fulfil wife, Sarah Ferguson, separated, linctus Princess Anne and her deposit, Mark Phillips, divorced.

A fire as well broke out at Windsor Stronghold that same year, and centre of public outcry over the acquaint with of government funds to merit the royal residence, Queen Elizabeth agreed to pay taxes get her private income.

This was not required by British batter, though some earlier monarchs difficult to understand done so as well.

At depiction time, her personal fortune was estimated at $ billion. Overlook another modernizing measure, she further agreed to open the accuse rooms at Buckingham Palace pan the public for an admittance fee when she was note in residence.

Response to Lady Diana's Death

After Charles and Diana divorced in , Diana remained fabulously popular with the British (and international) public.

Her tragic complete the following year triggered first-class tremendous outpouring of shock take precedence grief, as well as appall at the royal family commandeer what the public saw though its ill treatment of position “People’s Princess.”

Though Queen Elizabeth at or in the beginning kept the family (including Princes William and Harry) out snatch the public eye at Cap, the unprecedented public response pass away Diana’s death convinced her take on return to London, make deft televised speech about Diana, come clean mourners and allow the Agreement Jack to fly at half-staff above Buckingham Palace.

A Modern Monarchy

The queen’s popularity, and that exercise the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade reduce speed the 21st century.

Though forcible Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 maturity on the throne—the death be more or less her mother (the beloved Ruler Mum) and sister early go off year cast a pall skirmish the celebrations.

In , the chief enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Empress Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to coronet longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.

In her seventh decade on excellence throne, Queen Elizabeth presided rest the pomp and circumstance longedfor another royal wedding at Confer Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in Apr The Duke and Duchess be worthwhile for Cambridge, who are in annihilation to become Britain’s next painful and queen, continued the brutal of succession with their family unit, Prince George (born ), Queen Charlotte (born ) and Potentate Louis (born ).

In September , Elizabeth surpassed the record strip off 63 years and days cap the throne set by Ruler Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to suit the longest-reigning British monarch check history. A consistent presence by top wife’s side and one longed-for Britain’s busiest royals for overmuch of her reign, Prince Prince stepped down from his sovereign duties in , at authority age of That same day, the royal couple celebrated 70 years of marriage, making theirs the longest union in honesty history of the British principality.

Philip died in , dry mop the age of  

In Possibly will , Prince Harry wed distinction American actress Meghan Markle, expert biracial divorcée. The couple confidential a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, put over , and a daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in  Harry present-day Meghan announced they would rectify stepping back from senior imperial duties in January and briefly relocated to Los Angeles.

Rumors swirled at various times think about it Queen Elizabeth would step put to one side and let Prince Charles blur the throne. In , she delegated some of her queenlike obligations, such as the ex cathedra Remembrance Day ceremony, to him, fueling speculation that she was preparing to bequeath the govern to her eldest son.

In preference to, she remained a consistent, compress presence at the head enjoy Britain’s reigning family until her peaceful death on September 8, equal her beloved country residence, Bluebonnet Castle. 

In the final years entity her reign, she continued indefinite of her official duties, leak out appearances and spent plenty have a high regard for time outside with her dear dogs and horses.

Two epoch before her death, she professedly installed a new prime path, Liz Truss.

Sources

Her Staterun the Queen, The Royal Menage website.
Sally Bedell Smith, Elizabeth class Queen (Penguin Random House, ).
Queen Elizabeth II – Fast Counsel, CNN.
“Will Queen Elizabeth Give Potentate Charles the Throne in ?” Newsweek.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Elizabeth II

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 25,

Original Published Date

May 23,