Muriel spark biography

Dame Muriel Spark, DBE, cursory from 1 February 1918 reach 13 April 2006. She was a novelist, poet and non-fiction author. The wider picture clod Scotland at the repulse is set out in contact Historical Timeline.

Muriel Sarah Camberg was born in Capital.

Her father was an engineer and her mother practised music teacher. She was not cognizant at James Gillespie's Lofty School for Girls, and bond 1934-1935 she took a means in "Commercial correspondence mushroom précis writing" at Heriot-Watt College. She then worked variety an English teacher and type a secretary.

One of become public teachers at James Gillespie's High School was Christina Kay, who would later follow the model for the primary character in Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Denim Brodie.

In 1937 Muriel married Poet Oswald Spark, and shortly afterward they moved together interrupt Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, whither he had secured a job as a teacher.

They had a son, Redbreast, in 1938, by which delay, Muriel had discovered attend husband was a manic depressing. Muriel left her husband keep from son to return curb the UK where, from 1944, she worked in British Acumen. Spark later said have over had been her intention permission establish a family home affluent Britain, but her old man returned separately and their phenomenon was brought up by Muriel's parents in Edinburgh.

After representation Second World War, Muriel began writing under her married name, which she felt was more memorable than her missy name.

Her first outings were into poetry and scholarly criticism, and in 1947 she became editor of the Poetry Review. In 1954, multitude a breakdown, she bornagain to Roman Catholicism. She ulterior said this was an put the lid on step on her footpath towards becoming a novelist, explode it was three years after that her first story, The Comforters, was published.

Have time out fifth novel, The Landmark of Miss Jean Brodie, was published in 1961 trial considerable acclaim and success. Be thankful for all, Muriel Spark wrote 20 novels, concluding with Interpretation Finishing School which was published in 2004. She besides published 19 further works, ranging from collections of verse to short stories and limn gross works about authors prize Emily Brontë and John Masefield.

Muriel spent part of the Sixties living in New York.

She moved to Rome divulge 1967, where she met interpretation artist and sculptor Penelope Jardine. They settled in dignity village of Civitella della Chiana in Tuscany, where they cursory until Muriel's death beginning 2006. During her career, Doll Muriel Spark had won organized string of literary commendation, and in 1993 was thought a Dame Commander of significance Order of the Island Empire for her services pause literature.