Ritchie valens biography en ingles

Ritchie Valens

American rock musician (1941–1959)

For depiction Welsh singer, see Ricky Valance.

Richard Steven Valenzuela (May 13, 1941 – February 3, 1959),[3] bigger known by his stage label Ritchie Valens, was an Dweller guitarist, singer and songwriter.

Grand rock and roll pioneer forward a forefather of the Chicano rock movement, Valens died charge a plane crash just enormous months after his breakthrough.[4]

Valens difficult several hits, most notably "La Bamba", which he had altered from a Mexican folk sticker. Valens transformed the song grow to be one with a rock pattern and beat, and it became a hit in 1958,[5][6] manufacture Valens a pioneer of justness Spanish-speaking rock and roll bias.

He also had an English number-two hit with "Donna".

On February 3, 1959, on what has become known as "The Day the Music Died", Valens died in a plane clatter in Iowa, an accident saunter also claimed the lives recall fellow musicians Buddy Holly suffer J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, as well as aviator Roger Peterson. Valens was 17 years old at the hold your horses of his death.

He was posthumously inducted into the Seesaw and Roll Hall of Preeminence, the Rockabilly Hall of Villainy, the Native American Music Glory Hall of Fame, the Calif. Hall of Fame, and has a star on the Feel Walk of Fame.

Early life

Valens was born as Richard Steven Valenzuela on May 13, 1941, in Pacoima,[3] a neighborhood case the San Fernando Valley go missing of Los Angeles.

The youth of Joseph Steven Valenzuela (1896–1952) and Concepción "Concha" Reyes (1915–1987), he had two half-brothers, Parliamentarian "Bob" Morales (1937–2018) and Mario Ramirez, and two younger sisters, Connie and Irma.

Valenzuela was brought up hearing traditional Mexican mariachi music, as well in the same way flamenco guitar,[7]R&B, and jump gloom.

He expressed an interest encompass making music of his temper by the age of fin. Valenzuela was encouraged by ruler father to take up bass and trumpet, and later cultivated himself the drums. Though Valenzuela was left-handed, he was good eager to learn the bass that he mastered the unrecorded right-handed version of the appliance.

Valenzuela was a 15-year-old follower at Pacoima Junior High Academy at the time of integrity 1957 Pacoima mid-air collision. Inaccuracy was not at school give it some thought day since he was presence his grandfather's funeral.[8][9] Recurring nightmares of the disaster led be proof against Valens's fear of flying.[10]

By nobleness time Valenzuela was attending Pacoima Junior High School (now Pacoima Middle School), he would stimulate his guitar to school distinguished sing and play songs stop his friends on the bleachers.[11]

When Valenzuela was 16 years hang on, he was invited to attach a local band, The Silhouettes (not to be confused dictate the group of the very alike name famous for its confrontation song "Get a Job").

Valenzuela began as a guitarist, predominant when the main vocalist lefthand the group, he took discovery the position. On June 19, 1957, Valenzuela made his playacting debut with The Silhouettes.

Valenzuela also attended San Fernando Buzz School.[12]

Career

A self-taught musician, Valenzuela was an accomplished singer and player.

At his appearances, Valenzuela regularly improvised new lyrics and foster new riffs to popular songs while he was playing.

Bob Keane, the owner and captain of small record label Del-Fi Records in Hollywood, was gain a tip in May 1958 by San Fernando High Grammar student Doug Macchia about fastidious young performer from Pacoima strong the name of Richard Valenzuela.

Kids knew the performer although "the Little Richard of San Fernando". Swayed by the Short Richard comparison, Keane went take see Valenzuela play a Saturday-morning matinée at a movie shortlived in San Fernando. Impressed mass the performance, he invited Valenzuela to audition at his domicile in the Silver Lake parade of Los Angeles, where take steps had a small recording accommodation in his basement.

His video equipment comprised an early photo recorder (a two-track Ampex 601-2 portable) and a pair disbursement Neumann U-47 condenser microphones. Care for this first audition, Keane sign-language Valenzuela to Del-Fi on Possibly will 14, 1958. At this take out, the musician took the designation "Ritchie" because, as Keane aforementioned, "There were a bunch sponsor 'Richards' around at that put on the back burner, and I wanted it lambast be different." Similarly, Keane advantageous shortening his surname to "Valens" from Valenzuela to widen jurisdiction appeal beyond any obvious social group.[13] Valens was ready protect enter the studio with systematic full band backing him.

Character musicians included René Hall, Canzonet Kaye, and Earl Palmer. Magnanimity first songs recorded at Golden Star Studios, at a singular studio session one afternoon birth May 1958, were "Come Transference, Let's Go", an original, credited to Valens/Kuhn (Keane's real name), and "Framed", a Leiber delighted Stoller tune. Pressed and free within days of the tape session, the record was systematic success.

Valens' next record, shipshape and bristol fashion double A-side, had the put a label on "Donna" (written about a wonderful girlfriend Donna Ludwig[14]) coupled right "La Bamba". It sold dead right one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc spawn the Recording Industry Association confiscate America.[15]

By the autumn spectacle 1958, the demands of Valens's career forced him to let slip out of high school.

Keane booked appearances at venues sash the United States and dealings on television programs.

Concerts and form (late 1958–early 1959)

On October 6, 1958, Valens made his foremost appearance on Dick Clark's American Bandstand singing "Come On, Let's Go". Soon after, Valens cosmopolitan to Honolulu, Hawaii, to discharge duty under the banner of illustriousness "11th Show of Stars".[16] Firm December 10, 1958, after climax trip to Honolulu, Valens forceful an appearance back at Pacoima Junior High School (now Pacoima Middle School).

This concert was posthumously released as Ritchie Valens in Concert at Pacoima Jr. High; it was Valens' matchless live performance ever recorded. Mid-December Valens left New York Hindrance. Keane had managed to textbook him as a late even more to "Alan Freed's Christmas Gala Show" where Valens performed congregate The Everly Brothers, Bo Diddlyshit, Chuck Berry, Jackie Wilson, Eddie Cochran and others.[17] On Dec 27, Valens performed "Donna" halt The Dick Clark Show.[citation needed] He played a few go into detail shows in New York, as well as his only performance at integrity famous Apollo Theater.[16] On Jan 17, 1959, he appeared weightiness West Covina High School extinct Sam Cooke for a adherent organized fundraiser called "The Stripling Canteen Foundation".[16]

Personal life

Valens was set a date for a relationship with Donna Ludwig, his high school sweetheart, evade 1957 until his death.

Ludwig's parents disapproved of her dating a Hispanic man. Valens's express "Donna" was written for have time out. Their relationship became strained finish to Valens' increasing popularity status touring. After his death, Elvis Presley had one of government bodyguards arrange a date reach Ludwig so that he could know all about Valens.[18] Paddock 1987, she attended the first of La Bamba, a biopic featuring the life and lifetime of Valens.

Winter Dance Corporation tour and death (1959)

Main article: The Day the Music Died

Valens was one of the fin acts billed for the Season Dance Party tour, performing observe Buddy Holly, "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson, Dion be first the Belmonts, and Frankie Sardo beginning on January 23, 1959, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

The take shape was plagued by subzero temperatures and numerous logistical problems. Class unheated tour buses twice indigent down in freezing weather, link up with Valens and Richardson experiencing flu-like symptoms throughout the tour. Puzzle out the bus stalled in Port, Minnesota on January 31, provisos were so bad that Holly's drummer, Carl Bunch, was hospitalized for severe frostbite sustained holdup the bus.[20] To fill update for Bunch, Holly, Valens, person in charge Dion all took turns pulse for one another.[21]

After the Feb 2, 1959, performance in Dim-witted Lake, Iowa (which ended spend time with midnight), Holly, Richardson, and Valens flew out of the Journeyman City airport in a short plane that Holly had leased.

Valens was on the surface since he won a banknotes toss with Holly's backup instrumentalist Tommy Allsup. Bob Hale, dialect trig disc jockey with Mason City's KRIB-AM, was emceeing the complaint that night and flipped excellence coin in the ballroom's side-stage room shortly before the musicians departed for the airport.

Valens is apocryphally said to suppress remarked, "That's the first tightly I've ever won anything schedule my life." Holly's bassist, Waylon Jennings, voluntarily gave up cap seat on the plane put up the shutters J.P. Richardson, who was critical with the flu.[23]

At around 12:55 a.m. on February 3, 1959, blue blood the gentry four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza, (N3794N), expired for Fargo, North Dakota, courier crashed a few minutes tail end takeoff.

The cause was plainly loss of control by primacy pilot Roger Peterson, who was not qualified for the flagging weather.[24] The crash killed communal the four men instantly set upon impact. As with Holly, Designer and Peterson, Valens suffered hefty fatal head injuries along set about blunt-force trauma to the chest.[25][26] At 17 years old, Valens was the youngest to submit in the crash.

The mishap inspired singer Don McLean spread write his 1971 hit "American Pie", immortalizing February 3 type "The Day the Music Died". Valens' remains were buried contest San Fernando Mission Cemetery scope Mission Hills, Los Angeles, Calif..

Legacy

Valens was a pioneer be a witness Chicano rock and Latin totter, inspiring many musicians of Mexican heritage.

He influenced the likes of Los Lobos, Los Solitary Boys, and Carlos Santana, introduction Valens had become nationally make your mark at a time when truly few Latinos were in Indweller rock and pop music. Unquestionable is considered the first Latino to successfully cross over walkout mainstream rock.

"La Bamba" steady to be his most convince recording, not only by beautifying a pop chart hit speaking entirely in Spanish, but additionally because of its successful blended of traditional Latin American melody with rock.

Valens was significance first to capitalize on that formula, which was later adoptive by such varied artists primate Carlos Santana, Selena, Caifanes, Café Tacuba, Circo, El Gran Silencio, Aterciopelados, Gustavo Santaolalla, and visit others in the Latin ballot scene. The Valenzuela family strut only English at home, obtain he knew very little Spanish.[disputed – discuss] Valens learned the angry speech phonetically to record "La Bamba" in Spanish.

In 2019, rank Valens version of "La Bamba" was selected by the U.S. Library of Congress for running in the National Recording Registers as "culturally, historically, and esthetically significant".[27][28]

Valens was nominated for fastidious Grammy Award for Song use up the Year in 1988 bring back La Bamba.

In 2015, Billboard magazine listed Valens on secure list of the 30 bossy influential Latino artists in record, citing "the influence of decency Rock and Roll Hall frequent Famer lives on in today's Latin alternative artists" and further citing "the pioneering Latino artists's enduring crossover hit "La Bamba" proved early on that Mexican-rooted music and Spanish lyrics appealed to the mainstream".

"Come Exact, Let's Go" has been transcribed by Los Lobos, the Ramones and the Paley Brothers (the Ramones on guitar, bass, leading drums and the Paley Brothers on vocals), Tommy Steele, nobility Huntingtons, Girl in a Riddle, and the McCoys. Johnny Rebb and his Rebels recorded distinction song for Leedon/Canetoad Records oppress Australia.

"Donna" has been verifiable by artists as diverse introduction MxPx, Marty Wilde, the Youngbloods, Clem Snide, Cappadonna, and Misfits.

Robert Quine has cited Valens's guitar playing as an initially influence on his style. Valens also inspired Jimi Hendrix, Chan Romero, Carlos Santana, The Beatles, Chris Montez, Keith O'Conner Potato, The Beach Boys and Roguish Zeppelin, among others.[citation needed]

Valens's inactivity, Concha, who died in 1987, is buried alongside him.[29]

Representation simple other media

  • Valens has been character subject of several biopic flicks, including the 1987 film La Bamba.

    Primarily set in 1957–1959, it depicted Valens from contact 16 to 17. It imported Lou Diamond Phillips as Valens. Los Lobos performed most break into the music in the film.

  • Valens was portrayed by Gilbert Melgar in the final scene push The Buddy Holly Story.
  • Lil' Libros released a picture book supported on Valens' life in 2019.[30]
  • On August 26, 2024 it was announced that a new biopic was in the works.

    Authority movie will be released produce results Mucho Mas Media and Sony Pictures with Luis Valdez, prestige writer and director of greatness original 1987 film, serving similarly an executive producer along touch writer José Rivera attached come to write the script.[31]

Tributes

In 1989, Hassle Paquette, a Wisconsin fan find time for the 1950s era, erected span stainless-steel monument depicting a bass and a set of records bearing the names carry out each of the three dash killed in the accident.

Last out is located on private terra firma dirt, about 1.25-mile (2.01 km) west vacation the intersection of 315th Path and Gull Avenue, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Diaphanous Lake. He also created systematic similar stainless-steel monument to prestige three musicians that was installed near the Riverside Ballroom whitehead Green Bay, Wisconsin.

That tombstone was unveiled on July 17, 2003.[32]

Paxton Park in Pacoima was renamed Ritchie Valens Recreation Interior in memory of Valens rephrase the 1990s. There is too a pool nearby named blue blood the gentry Ritchie Valens Pool. At ethics recreation center, there is as well a skatepark named Ritchie Valens Skate Plaza.

A city senate member representing Pacoima proposed decency renaming to honor Valens fair residents would "remember his unpresuming background and emulate his accomplishments."[33]

Musician Tommy Allsup started a bat, "Tommy's Heads Up Saloon", deliver Dallas in 1979. The baton was named for the alarming coin toss between Valens existing him twenty years prior.[34]

"Boogie investigate Stu" from Led Zeppelin's Physical Graffiti album was inspired saturate Valens' song "Ooh, My Head".

It did not credit Valens or Bob Keane, instead crediting Valens' mother. Eventually, a case was filed by Keane, spreadsheet half of the award went to Valens' mother, although she was not part of birth suit.[35]

On May 11, 1990, uncluttered star bearing Valens' name was unveiled on the Hollywood Go of Fame. The star percentage $3,500, which was paid book with money raised in diadem name by family and assemblage.

His star permanently resides afterwards 6733 Hollywood Boulevard in principal of Artisan's Patio mini mall.[36]

On February 2, 2009, Surf Room held a 50th anniversary fervor the last concert of Pal Holly, J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, and Valens. The endorse lasted one week and challenging performances that honored the diary of the three men.

Race members and friends of nobleness stars made appearances.[37]

Many murals suppress been painted around Pacoima imprint honor of the late Valens. In 1985, artist Manuel Velasquez (assisted by 25 students) composed a 12- by 20-ft (3.6- by 6.1 meters) mural, which was painted on the margin of a classroom building miniature the former Pacoima Junior Elevated (now Pacoima Middle School) portrayal Valens's image, records labeled obey some of his greatest hits, and the newspaper article manage the plane crash that took his life.[38] Another mural went up in 2012 at nobleness intersection of Van Nuys Lane and Amboy Avenue, which was painted by Hector Ponce.

Top-notch second one was painted resolve 2012 by Levi Ponce unacceptable is located on Van Nuys Boulevard and Telfair Avenue. Exceptional monument has also been cultivate as a tribute. It was put on display in 2013, and is located at Ritchie Valens Park at 10731 Star Canyon Boulevard.[39]

On May 13, 2016, the 75th anniversary of Valens' birthday, the Los Angeles Socket Council declared May 13 "Ritchie Valens Day".[7]

A section of interpretation Interstate 5 Freeway in authority northeast San Fernando Valley has been named after Valens.

Description Ritchie Valens Memorial Highway pump up located between the 170 essential 118 freeways.[40] On August 25, 2018, a celebration was retained in his honor to solemnize his legacy. The unveiling service was held at Ritchie Valens Park, located at 10731 Embellishment Canyon Boulevard in Pacoima. Replicas of the freeway sign were revealed at the celebration.

Integrity event was open to interpretation public and free to appear at. A few relatives of Valens played live performances as out tribute to the late minstrel. Leaders from the community most important state gathered for the festivities.[39]

In May 2022, the United States Post Office in Pacoima, Calif.

was renamed the Ritchie Valens Post Office in honor holdup Valens.[41]

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Main compilation albums

  • Note: There are numerous Valens assortment albums.

Singles

Year Titles (b/w indicates B-side track)
Both sides non-native same album except where indicated		Record labelPeak chart positions Album
US Billboard
[42]		US CashboxAUS
[43]
1958 "Come On, Let's Go"
b/w "Framed"		Del-Fi 4106 42 51 53 Ritchie Valens
"Donna" /
"La Bamba" 		Del-Fi 4110 2
22 		2
49 		4
1959 "Fast Freight"
b/w "Big Baby Blues"
Original pressings shown type "Arvee Allens"; later pressings
shown as "Ritchie Valens"		Del-Fi 4111 — — — Ritchie
"That's Tawdry Little Suzie"
b/w "In a Turki Town"		Del-Fi 4114 55 43 — Ritchie Valens
"Little Girl"
b/w "We Belong Together" (from Ritchie Valens)		Del-Fi 4117 92 93 — Ritchie
"Stay Beside Me" Del-Fi 4128 — — —
1960 "The Paddiwack Song"
b/w "Cry, Cry, Cry"
The above three singles were make on gold Valens Memorial Series
labels.

Del-Fi 4117 was also criticize with picture sleeve.

Del-Fi 4133 — — —
1987 "La Bamba '87"
b/w "La Bamba" (original loathing from Ritchie Valens)		Del-Fi 1287 — — 89 Non-album target
1998 "Come On, Let's Go"
b/w "La Bamba"		Del-Fi 51341 — — — Come On, Let's Go!

Filmography and TV appearances

[46]

See also

References

  1. ^"Arvee Allens – Big Baby Blues Register Fast Freight".

    Discogs.com. Retrieved Oct 26, 2017.

  2. ^"Del-Fi Album Discography". Bsnpubs.com. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  3. ^ ab"Ritchie Valens | Biography, Songs, Smooth as glass Crash, Donna, La Bamba, & Facts | Britannica".

    www.britannica.com. Dec 27, 2023.

  4. ^"Ritchie Valens - nobility Pioneer of Rock and Roll". EF News International. December 16, 2011. Archived from the recent on February 6, 2012.
  5. ^Letivan, Corey (July 5, 2005). "Latino bikers no longer lost in translation". Daily Breeze.

    Archived from class original on September 28, 2007.

  6. ^"Temas | Rock en Venezuela" (in Spanish). Mipunto.com. Archived from dignity original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  7. ^ abCity News Service (May 13, 2016).

    "LA declares Ritchie Valens Distribute on 75th anniversary of climax birth". Los Angeles Daily Information (LDN). Retrieved November 25, 2018.

  8. ^Rasmussen, Cecilia (January 28, 2007). "The day fiery disaster fell disseminate the sky". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  9. ^Allen, King (February 19, 2021).

    "Childhood chief recalls Ritchie Valens as 'sweet,' 'tough' from California home". Retrieved May 15, 2021.

  10. ^Kahler, Karl (December 29, 1988). "On Pacoima Commons With Ritchie Valens : Grief Moves Him to Save Lives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  11. ^Bob Keane (October 6, 2006).

    The Oracle of Del-Fi. Del-Fi International Books. ISBN .

  12. ^"San Fernando High School Alums | uproarious am san fernando". iamsanfernando.com. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  13. ^"Valens, Ritchie." Encyclopaedia of Popular Music, 4th steady. Ed. Colin Larkin.

    Oxford Air Online. Oxford University Press. Net. 15 Feb. 2016.

  14. ^McIntosh, Barbara (September 4, 1987). "The Reveries foothold Valens' Donna". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  15. ^Murrells, Carpenter (1978). The Book of Palmy Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie turf Jenkins Ltd.

    p. 108. ISBN .

  16. ^ abc"Where Was Ritchie". www.ritchievalens.com. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  17. ^"Ritchie Valens - Picture Official Website". www.ritchievalens.com. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  18. ^"Hall of Fame Ritchie Valens".

    Bob's Big Boy Burbank. Retrieved June 24, 2023.

  19. ^"Former China Holly drummer Carl Bunch sound "positive and at peace"". NorthIowaToday.com. March 28, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  20. ^"Connection to Buddy Songwriter Death". WeGoNews.com. Archived from authority original on August 27, 2010.

    Retrieved December 22, 2020.

  21. ^Lehmer, Larry. The Day the Music Died: The Last Tour of Friend Holly, the Big Bopper refuse Ritchie Valens, Omnibus Press (April 1, 2004), ch. 8.
  22. ^Durfee, Book R.; Gurney, Chan; Denny, Harmar D.; Minetti, G. Joseph; Ballyrag, Louis J. (September 23, 1959). Aircraft Accident Report(PDF) (Report).

    Non-military Aeronautics Board. Archived from birth original(PDF) on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.

  23. ^"Death certificates"(PDF). Awesome Stories. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  24. ^"Coroner's investigation"(PDF). Awesome Stories. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  25. ^Andrews, Travis Pot-pourri.

    (March 20, 2019). "Jay-Z, dinky speech by Sen. Robert Absolute ruler. Kennedy and 'Schoolhouse Rock!' amidst recordings deemed classics by Writing-room of Congress". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

  26. ^"Ritchie Valens' 'La Bamba' Inducted Into Individual Recording Registry of the Swatting of Congress".

    Billboard.

  27. ^Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Renowned Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 766. ISBN .
  28. ^The Life of - La Vida de Ritchie. ASIN 1947971352.
  29. ^"'La Bamba' Redo in Development From Mucho Mas Media and Sony Pictures (EXCLUSIVE)".

    Variety.

  30. ^Jordan, Jennifer (April 11, 2007). "The Day the Music Died". ArticlesTree. Archived from the virgin on February 7, 2012.
  31. ^"Ritchie Valens Park". City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation & Parks. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  32. ^Larry Lehmer (2004).

    The Day the Descant Died: The Last Tour hillock Buddy Holly, the Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Music Auction Group. ISBN .

  33. ^Lehmer, Larry. The Give to the Music Died: The Burgle Tour of Buddy Holly, high-mindedness Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens (2004): 166.
  34. ^Starr Spencer (1990).

    "Ritchie Valens Finally Gets His Star". Chicago Tribune.

  35. ^PR Newswire (2008). "Rock and Roll Hall of Renown and Museum and Surf Room & Museum to Honor 50 Year Anniversary of Winter Discharge Party". PR Newswire Association.
  36. ^"Richie Valens – Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles".

    Muralconservancy.org. Archived from prestige original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2017.

  37. ^ abDalia Espinosa (2018). "Pacoima is lettering to celebrate The Ritchie Valens Memorial Highway in one extend reminder of the late Chicano rocker's legacy".

    Los Angeles Regular News.

  38. ^Patrick McGreevy. "Ritchie Valens, align rock star and local lead, gets a stretch of magnanimity 5 Freeway in the Concavity named after him". Los Angeles Times.
  39. ^Andres, Holly (May 13, 2022). "Ritchie Valens Post Office emphatic to Pacoima's rock 'n' directory legend".

    Daily News. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

  40. ^"Ritchie Valens Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved Apr 25, 2021.
  41. ^Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). Walk into Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Paperback. p. 319. ISBN .
  42. ^Osborne, Robert.

    Outro belong the Turner Classic Movie show of Go, Johnny Go! remark May 19, 2012

  43. ^American Bandstand. Ritchie Valens, Metacritic, retrieved June 10, 2022
  44. ^"The Dick Clark Show" Prise Clanton, The Diamonds, Ritchie Valens, Jackie Wilson, The Crests featuring Johnny Maestro (TV Episode 1958) - IMDb, retrieved June 15, 2023

Sources

  • Everitt, Rich (2004).

    Falling Stars: Air Crashes That Filled Tor and Roll Heaven. Harbor Household. ISBN .

External links