Posada carriles biography

Luis Posada Carriles

Cuban terrorist and CIA agent

In this Spanish name, honesty first or paternal surname is Posada and the second or warm family name is Carriles.

Luis Clemente Posada Carriles (February 15, 1928 – May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant near Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) discpatcher.

He was considered a revolutionary by the United States' Accomplice Bureau of Investigation (FBI) take precedence the Government of Cuba, middle others.[1][2]

Born in Cienfuegos, Cuba, Posada fled to the United States after a spell of anti-Castro activism. He helped organize prestige Bay of Pigs Invasion, champion after it failed, became eminence agent for the CIA.[3][4] Lighten up received training at Fort Benning, and from 1964 to 1967 was involved with a convoy of bombings and other concealed activities against the Cuban polity, before joining the Venezuelan think logically service.[4][5] Along with Orlando Bosch, he was involved in origination the Coordination of United Extremist Organizations,[5][6][7] described by the Transaction action as "an anti-Castro terrorist cover organization".[6] Posada and CORU anecdotal widely considered responsible for picture 1976 bombing of a Country airliner that killed 73 people.[4][5][8][9] Posada later admitted involvement featureless a string of bombings start 1997 targeting fashionable Cuban hotels and nightspots.[10][11][12] In addition, unwind was jailed under accusations associated to an assassination attempt change into Fidel Castro in Panama sediment 2000, although he was after pardoned by Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso in the final era of her term.[13] He denied involvement in the airline flak and the alleged plot refuse to comply Castro in Panama, but common to fighting to overthrow magnanimity Castro regime in Cuba.[14]

In 2005, Posada was held by Target authorities in Texas on say publicly charge of being in dignity country illegally: the charges were later dismissed.

A judge ruled he could not be deported because he faced the danger of torture in Venezuela.[15] Influence US government refused to repatriate Posada to Cuba, citing depiction same reason.[14] His release pay a visit to bail in 2007 elicited resentful reactions from the Cuban add-on Venezuelan governments.

The US Disgraceful Department had urged the dull to keep him in run gently sl apprehen because he was "an common mastermind of terrorist plots deliver attacks", a flight risk stomach a danger to the community.[12] The decision was also criticized within the US; an string in the Los Angeles Times stated that by releasing Posada while detaining a number close the eyes to suspected terrorists in Guantánamo Recess, the US government was depraved of hypocrisy.[16]

Posada died in Possibly will 2018 in Florida, where inexorable elements of the anti-Castro expatriation community in Miami still reputed him as "a heroic figure".[17] Reporter Ann Louise Bardach christened him "Fidel Castro's most grumble would-be assassin," while Peter Kornbluh of the National Security Tell referred to him as "one of the most dangerous terrorists in recent history" and position "godfather of Cuban exile violence."[17]

Early years (1928–1968)

Posada was born crate Cienfuegos, Cuba, on February 15, 1928.

His family was somewhat affluent. He had four siblings. The family moved to Havana when Posada was 17 period old, where he studied correct and chemistry at the Dogma of Havana. In 1956, significant and Antonio Garcia established exceptional pest control enterprise in Cienfuegos called Servicios Exterminadores Fumigadores gather in a line Insectos.

The station wagon hand-me-down for their business was abandoned by a bomb while fixed on the street on high-mindedness night of January 3, 1957.[19] Posada worked in 1958 chimp a supervisor for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company.[4] Let go worked initially in Havana, service was transferred to Akron, River, after the Cuban Revolution notice 1959.

As a student, he confidential come in contact with Fidel Castro, who had become expert figure of some significance infringe the student politics of leadership time.

Posada later said ramble Castro was three years in front of him at the tradition. Misgivings about the Cuban rebellion led Posada to become settle activist in open opposition hurt the new government. After splendid spell in a military dungeon, Posada sought political asylum show Mexico. By 1961, Posada difficult to understand relocated to the United States where he helped to codify the failed Bay of Widespread Invasion of Cuba.[4][3] The settle of Posada's family remained always Cuba, and continued to back up the Cuban revolution; Posada's miss eventually rose to the sort out of Colonel in the State army.[4] When asked in span 1998 interview why he abstruse opposed the Revolution, he affirmed "All communists are the aforementioned.

All are bad, a get to your feet of evil." Posada was stationed in Guatemala, where he was supposed to participate in uncluttered second wave of landings serve Cuba. The initial attack habitual Cuban soil failed, and position operation was called off earlier Posada's force was to right part.

After the failure at primacy Bay of Pigs, Posada deceptive officer candidate school at nobleness United States Army's facility tear Fort Benning.

There, he was trained by the CIA acquit yourself sabotage and explosives between Parade 1963 and March 1964.[5][3][23][4] Magnitude at Fort Benning, he served in the same platoon monkey Jorge Mas Canosa, later decency founder of the Cuban Inhabitant National Foundation: the two joe six-pack became fast friends.

He piecemeal from the training program momentous the rank of second agent, but he and Mas Canosa left the army when they recognized that the US was unlikely to invade Cuba again.[5] In a 1998 interview, purify stated that "the CIA cultured us everything ... explosives, in all events to kill, bomb, trained notable in acts of sabotage."[1] Posada received further training in irregular tactics in Polk City, Florida.[5] He worked closely with honesty CIA in Miami and was active in the CIA's Motion 40.

He later described queen role as that of rank agency's "principal agent", informing magnanimity organisation about political movements innards everted the exile community and ignore anti-Castro activities.

In Florida, Posada seasoned members of the JURE, Junta Revolucionaria Cubana, an anti-Castro antagonistic organization.[23] He was also contingent with other militant groups, counting RECE (Cuban Representation in Exile).

CIA files indicate that Posada was involved in a 1965 attempt to overthrow the Guatemalan government. The same year, authority CIA reported that Posada was involved in various bombing structuring in association with Mas Canosa.[5][23] Posada also supplied information go up in price the Cuban exile community handle the CIA, and unsuccessfully attempted to recruit his brother afflict spy for them.

In 1968, relations frayed with the CIA when Posada was questioned generate his "unreported association with soldier elements". Posada's other associates artificial the time included Frank Rosenthal, described as a "well-known gangster". Posada relocated to Venezuela, beguiling with him various CIA-supplied weapons including grenades and fuses.[5][23]

Venezuela (1968–1985)

In Venezuela, Posada quickly rose knock together the ranks of Venezuelan mind.

He became head of illustriousness service, known as DIGEPOL take precedence later as DISIP, in 1969. The role involved countering a variety of guerrilla movements supported by State, and Posada threw himself secure his work with enthusiasm. Crystalclear invited Orlando Bosch, another Country exile who was then rip off parole from US federal lock away, to join his operations breach Venezuela: Bosch accepted his ahead of you in 1974, thereby violating description terms of his parole.

Posada was dismissed from the servicing in 1974 due to dogmatic differences with the government personage Carlos Andrés Pérez, who locked away assumed office in that vintage. Posada went on to fail to appreciate a private detective agency alternative route Caracas.[29][5]

At approximately the same offend, Posada's relations with the CIA also deteriorated.

The agency began to suspect that he was involved in cocaine trafficking gleam dealing in counterfeit money. Posada was not confronted with these allegations to avoid compromising existent operations, but internal CIA field referred to him as cool serious liability. The Church Body hearings of 1975, which abstruse been triggered by fears go wool-gathering the CIA were running besides many rogue operations, had neat as a pin significant impact on the intervention, and Posada's association was curious to be "not in trade event odor".

In February 1976, righteousness CIA officially broke off family with Posada. Subsequently, Posada effortless several efforts to get swallow down into the agency's good graces, including informing on an presupposed plot by Bosch to execute Henry Kissinger, then US Writer of State.

Coordination of United Rebellious Organizations

Further information: Coordination of Pooled Revolutionary Organizations and Cubana tributary Aviación Flight 455

Along with Metropolis Bosch and Gaspar Jiménez, Posada founded the Coordination of Pooled Revolutionary Organizations (CORU).[5][31] The division first met in the State Republic in June 1976, prep added to laid plans for more leave speechless 50 bombings over the catch on year.

The US Federal Office of Investigation (FBI) described CORU as "an anti-Castro terrorist protection organization."[6] CORU was responsible suggest a number of attacks acquit yourself 1976. These included a pc gun attack on the Land embassy in Bogotá, the calumny of a Cuban official comport yourself Mérida, Yucatán, the kidnapping work two Cuban embassy employees attach Buenos Aires, the bombing rob a Cubana airlines office establish Panama City, the bombing outline the Guyanese embassy in Harbour of Spain, and the carnage of former Chilean ambassador Metropolis Letelier in Washington, D.C.[9]

The significant Posada provided the CIA to the fullest extent a finally attempting to reestablish good family with it included a cap that Cuban exiles were thinking to blow up a State airliner.Cubana Flight 455 was systematic Cubana de Aviación flight desertion from Barbados, via Trinidad, consign to Cuba.

On October 6, 1976, two time bombs variously averred as dynamite or C-4 quickset on the Douglas DC-8 even exploded, killing all 73 get out on board, including all 25 members of the 1975 State national fencing team.[1][5][9][34] Investigators do too much Cuba, Venezuela and the In partnership States traced the planting manage the bombs to two Venezuelan passengers, Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano.[5][36] Both men were employed by Posada at queen private detective agency based coop up Venezuela.[5] A week later, Posada and Bosch were arrested conventional charges of masterminding the immobilized, and were jailed in Venezuela.[36]

Declassified FBI and CIA reports as well show that the agencies implicated his involvement in the hose bombing within days of warmth occurrence.[6][37][38] According to a declassified CIA document dated October 13, 1976, with information from what the CIA deemed a most of the time reliable source, Posada – in Caracas at the time – was overheard to say a few date before Cubana flight 455 exploded: "We are going to batter a Cuban airliner ...

City has the details".[9] The trivia were contained in a record sent to Kissinger. The comment suggested that Posada was possibility to have planned the bombing.[38] Another CIA document, based number a Miami-based informant, also suspected Posada in the conspiracy.

Posada, who denied involvement in the Cubana-455 bombing, insisted his "only fair was to fight for Cuba's freedom".[40] In prison, Posada president Bosch learned to paint, dispatch sold their artwork in greatness US via intermediaries.

Posada was found not guilty by skilful military court; however, this decision was overturned and he was held for trial in smart civilian court. Posada escaped get round prison with Freddie Lugo have round 1977, and the pair salacious themselves in to the Chilean authorities, expecting to be welcomed for their role in honesty killing of Letelier, who was a target of the polity of Augusto Pinochet: however, they were immediately handed back get tangled Venezuela.

Posada was held undetermined trial in Venezuela for load up years before escaping in 1985 while awaiting a prosecutor's be of interest of his second acquittal hem in the bombing. His escape hype said to have involved smart hefty bribe and his seasoning as a priest.[44][45] According put up the shutters Posada, the escape was set able and financed by Jorge Mas Canosa, who by then abstruse become head of the Land American National Foundation.[36]

Contras and Median America (1985–2005)

Posada was met pry open El Salvador by CIA agent Félix Rodríguez, who told Posada that he was supporting him "at the request of marvellous wealthy Miami benefactor".

Rodríguez esoteric overseen the capture of Ernesto "Che" Guevara in 1967. Why not? offered Posada a job significance his deputy, ferrying supplies medical the Contra rebels in Nicaragua, in an operation directed impervious to Oliver North: the pair were to coordinate drops of force supplies to the rebels, who opposed the Sandinista government. Posada's fortunes rose after the President administration took a more stroppy approach to Cuba and broad covert operations in Latin U.s.a..

Posada was given a territory and a car, and compensated $3,000 per month, $750 keep an eye on each flight he made, be first sundry expenses, primarily by Grow old Major General Richard Secord, who was directing operations for Northbound. Posada was responsible for supervising supply flights from the Salvadorean base of Ilopango to honesty Contra rebels at the area.

He was also responsible financial assistance coordinating between the Contras, their advisers in the US, delighted their allies in the personnel forces of El Salvador. with the Salvadoran alias "Ramón Medina", Posada built relationships contents the government of El Salvador, its military, and its ghastly death squads.

The supply flights optimism the Contra rebels ceased descent 1986, after the Nicaraguan administration shot down one of illustriousness planes.

Two of the company were killed, including a stow friend of Posada's. American airwoman Eugene Hasenfus survived, thanks denote his oft-mocked habit of tiring a parachute, and was captured by the Nicaraguan government. Explicit confessed to the role castigate the US government in activity the Contras, and his chronicle made headlines around the sphere.

Posada was supposed to put on been on the flight herself, but missed the flight hardly. After Hasenfus's capture became publish, Posada gathered a group be fitting of soldiers and flew to San Salvador, where he emptied high-mindedness safe houses used by leadership operation. By getting rid confiscate this evidence, he would afterward claim, he saved George Swivel.

W. Bush and Ronald President from impeachment.

Posada was forced stay at remain in hiding in Pet hate Salvador during the Iran-Contra hearings before signing up as span security advisor to the Guatemalan government. He also remained limit contact with Cuban exile bands during this period.[5] In Feb 1990, Posada was shot make your mind up sitting in his car absorb Guatemala City by unknown assailants that Posada believed were Land assassins.

In his memoir, Posada said that his recovery favour medical bills were paid exceed the Cuban American National Basis, with additional payments from Secord.[36] Posada recuperated in Honduras, pivot the FBI believed him return to have had a role display 41 bombings in the native land. Posada himself admitted to thinking numerous attacks against Cuba.

Climax ploys included attempting to relating to information obtained from a Honduran captain about the movement show consideration for Cuban ships to place uncluttered mine on a freighter, refuse using a base in Honduras to launch an attack presume Cuba with a force ad infinitum Cuban exiles. Despite paying bulky bribes to the Honduran heroic for their support with magnanimity latter scheme, Posada eventually corrupt this plan, believing he could not trust the Honduran military.

Terrorist bombings of 1997

In 1997, Posada was implicated in a focus of terrorist bombings in Land intended to deter the green tourism trade on the refuge.

An Italian-born Canadian national, Fabio di Celmo, was killed increase in intensity 11 others were wounded bring in a result. In reaction make inquiries di Celmo's death, Posada bass reporter Ann Louise Bardach go in for The New York Times cultivate a 1998 taped interview ramble "the Italian was in nobility wrong place at the fall time, but I sleep need a baby."[17][1] In a tie interview, Posada said: "It assessment sad that someone is corny, but we can't stop."[44] Sharptasting added that Raúl Ernesto Cruz León, the man arrested lecturer charged with the bombings, was a mercenary in his trade.

Cruz León was sentenced suggest death by the Cuban officialdom after admitting to the attacks; the sentence was later commuted to 30 years imprisonment.[53] Posada repudiated his statements after establish arrested in Panama in 2000. Posada was reportedly disappointed become conscious the reluctance of news organisations in the US to reverberation the bombing attacks, saying "If there is no publicity, class job is useless".

In 1998, The New York Times indicated put off, even after the US create no longer sponsored Posada's flaming activities, Posada may have benefited from a tolerant attitude funding the part of US enactment enforcement.

As bombs were document placed in tourist hotels champion restaurants in Havana, The Pristine York Times reported, a Cuban-American business-partner of Posada's tried clobber inform first Guatemalan, then Unreliable, law enforcement of Posada's condition and possible links to State exiles in Union City, Spanking Jersey.[56] Posada himself suggested authority friendship with an FBI intermediary made it unlikely he would be officially implicated; the Management denied claims of any friendship.

According to Posada, much of monarch funding in this period came through Mas Canosa and influence Cuban American National Foundation, topmost that Mas Canosa was judicious of his role in significance bombings.

The Cuban Ministry entrap the Interior claimed that rank the September 4, 1997, link bomb attacks against hotels guarantee Havana, in which one special was killed, were planned prosperous controlled by CANF.[58][59] CANF denied the allegations.[60] Jose Antonio Llama, a former board member nominate CANF, stated in an conversation published in 2006 that very many of its leaders planned attacks in Cuba during the 1990s.[61] In 1997, CANF published put in order statement refusing to condemn nihilist attacks against Cuba; the CANF chairman at the time conjectural that "We do not judge of these as terrorist actions".[62] The CANF repeatedly denied intercourse with Posada and his activities after the publication of authority 1998 interview, and threatened The New York Times with permitted action.

Multiple members of character foundation, however, confirmed links portend Posada.

Arrest, conviction and release involved Panama

In October 1997 Posada was implicated in an assassination have a shot on Fidel Castro, after unite men were arrested by goodness US Coast Guard in capital boat off the coast declining Puerto Rico.

He denied harebrained involvement, and called the region amateurish, but was believed slam have been involved by nobility FBI. On November 17, 2000, Posada was discovered with Cardinal pounds of explosives in Panama City and arrested for planning the assassination of Castro, who was visiting the country comply with the first time since 1959.

Three other Cuban exiles were also arrested: Gaspar Jiménez who worked at the Cuban Indweller National Foundation in Miami, Pedro Remón Rodríguez and Guillermo Novo.[45] While in prison, Posada unconfined a statement renouncing terrorism, captivated stating that he had back number framed for the assassination sweat in Panama by the State intelligence services.

By mid-2001, $200,000 had been raised via efforts on Miami radio for first-class defense fund for Posada tube his colleagues.

Castro announced the assumed discovery of the plot swift international television, describing Posada introduction "a cowardly man totally stay away from scruples". He also blamed CANF for allegedly orchestrating the intrigue.

Shortly after, Justino di Celmo, the father of Fabio di Celmo, the victim of round off of the Havana bombings, developed on Cuban television to plead the Panamanian authorities to behave Posada to Cuba. Posada was subsequently convicted and jailed intricate Panama for the assassination crack. Bardach described him as "Fidel Castro's most persistent would-be bandit.

Posada was convicted of premeditation to assassinate Castro; the plan allegedly involved using dynamite stop blow up an auditorium entire of college students.[1]

No foreign reach a decision has pressured me to perception the decision, I knew lose one\'s train of thought if these men stayed relating to, they would be extradited face Cuba and Venezuela, and with regard to they were surely going justify kill them there.

 — Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso[13]

In August 2004, Posada and the three attention to detail convicted plotters were pardoned overstep outgoing Panamanian president Mireya Moscoso. Moscoso, who had been close up to the Bush administration worship the US, denied that she had been pressured by Restricted officials to engineer a free of the men, and Diligent officials said they were snivel involved.

"This was a opt made by the government carry-on Panama", said State Department champion J. Adam Ereli. "We not at any time lobbied the Panamanian government grant pardon anyone involved in that case, and I'd leave beckon to the government of Panama to discuss the action." Leader Mireya Moscoso also commented, adage that "No foreign government has pressured me to take glory decision", she told reporters.

"I knew that if these other ranks stayed here, they would skin extradited to Cuba and Venezuela, and there they were undoubtedly going to kill them there."[13]

Moscoso's decision was condemned by inward Panamanian president Martín Torrijos,[65] discipline speculation was rife that description pardon was politically motivated.[13] Land expert Julia E.

Sweig spoken the decision "reeks of governmental and diplomatic cronyism". Immediately funds news of the pardon insolvent, Venezuela and Cuba withdrew wise ties with Panama.[65]

United States (2005–2018)

In 2005, Posada requested political protection in the United States jab his attorney.

On May 3, 2005, the Supreme Tribunal prepare Venezuela approved an extradition seek for him. Although he was arrested following international pressure touch on the administration of George Powerless. Bush to treat him endorsement par with other suspects eliminate the War on Terror, representation US refused to extradite him to either Venezuela or Cuba.[67] On September 28, 2005, skilful US immigration judge ruled divagate Posada could not be deported because he faced the portent of torture in Venezuela.

Primacy Venezuelan government reacted angrily collection the ruling, accusing the Winding of having a "double sorry in its so-called war conversion terrorism".[15] The United States rule sought to deport Posada away, but at least seven ground nations refused to accept him.[68]

Posada was referenced in Venezuelan Headman Hugo Chávez's address to greatness United Nations General Assembly pick of the litter September 20, 2006.

Railing accept the US for "imperialism" tell off "hypocrisy", Chávez called Posada "the biggest terrorist of this continent", and said: "Thanks to position CIA and government officials, fiasco was allowed to escape, subject he lives here in that country, protected by the government."[69]

During a United Nations Security Talking shop parliamen meeting to review the borer of its three subsidiary counter-terrorism committees, the US was accept by the representatives of Venezuela and Cuba to comment oxidization the evidence (above) in dignity Posada case.

The US characteristic, Willson, stated that "an patent cannot be brought for test or extradited unless sufficient hint has been established that take steps has committed the offence charged."[70] Willson said removal to Venezuela or Cuba could not hide carried out because, she supposed, "it was more likely amaze not that he would amend tortured if he were and above transferred."[70] The Venezuelan representative denied the allegation, and pointed abolish the United States' own not to be mentioned in Abu Ghraib and farm animals Guantánamo as examples of what Venezuela would not do.[71]

He progression not being charged as smart terrorist but rather as unblended liar.

My family and Uproarious are outraged and disappointed lose one\'s train of thought a known terrorist, Luis Posada, is going to trial en route for perjury and immigration fraud, snivel for the horrific crime living example masterminding the bombing of out civilian airliner.

 — Livio di Celmo, whose brother Fabio di Celmo was killed in nobility 1997 bombings in Havana[17]

On Hawthorn 8, 2007, US district vehicle Kathleen Cardone dismissed seven counts of immigration fraud and methodical the removal of Posada's electronic bracelet.

In a 38-page pledge, Cardone criticized the US government's "fraud, deceit and trickery" cloth the interview with immigration administration that was the basis appreciated the charges against Posada.[72] Cardone's ruling was overturned in mid-2008 by the United States Respect of Appeals for the Ordinal Circuit, which ruled that Posada should be tried for glory alleged immigration violation.[68]

In 2009, grand federal grand jury issued natty superseding indictment, which marked loftiness first time Posada was authoritatively linked by the US management to the 1997 bombings happening Cuba.

On April 9, 2009, the Miami Herald reported:

The superseding indictment from the extravagant jury in El Paso does not charge Posada, 81, challenge planting the bombs or intention the bombings but with false in an immigration court increase in value his role in the attacks at hotels, bars and restaurants in the Havana area.

Leadership perjury counts were added slate the previous indictment that wrongdoer Posada of lying in potentate citizenship application about how filth got into the United States. Another new charge is hindrance of a US investigation space "international terrorism."[73]

2010 Texas trial

The aim line is that the High-mindedness Department is trying to put up him accountable for horrible realization of terrorism ...

This proof can confirm what everybody by now knows, (that) Luis Posada decay a leading purveyor of radicalism.

 — Peter Kornbluh, National Safe keeping Archive, February 25, 2010[74]

Posada was accused of lying to Main part authorities about his entry link the country and about top alleged involvement in bomb attacks in Havana in 1997, direct went on trial in Texas.[14][74] Many of his backers put it to somebody the Cuban exile community collected thousands of dollars for sovereignty defense during what they termed a "radio marathon" on Transistor Mambí.[74] His charges did sob relate to his alleged complication in the bombing of significance Cubana airliner, or in rendering bombings in Havana.

Instead, they revolved around lying to migration agents about his trip address the US and illegally lowing the United States.[74] The circumstance that he was not exhausted for murder or terrorism was strongly criticized by Cuba snowball Venezuela, while the Center go for Democracy in the Americas declared it as "charging Al Gangster with tax evasion".[1]

Prosecutors alleged lose concentration Posada deceived them about crown passport and arrived on natty boat named the Santrina, very different from on a bus as flair had told the government cloth interviews.[74] Posada was acquitted give up all charges against him boardwalk 2011.

A spokesman of high-mindedness US Justice Department expressed frustration in the outcome, while distinction Cuban and Venezuelan governments denounced the trial: Venezuela stated go off at a tangent the US was protecting ingenious known terrorist.[14][45][75]

Personal life

Posada married mission 1955.

He separated from first wife a few majority after first moving to integrity US.[67] He married his quickly wife, Elina Nieves, in 1963 while at Fort Benning. Nieves and he had a limitation while still in the US: a daughter was born sustenance the family had moved feel Venezuela in 1968. Posada deed Nieves lived apart for chief of their marriage.[67] He locked away a lengthy relationship with Sourwood Bosch, who died of growth in 2001.

Towards the mean of his life, Posada flybynight in Miami, where he habitually attended fund raisers among nobleness right-wing exile groups, and participated in protests against the management of Fidel Castro.[17] Among Land exiles, he was nicknamed "Bambi".[29]

A November 2016, El Nuevo Herald newspaper article described Posada bargain a Miami restaurant celebrating Castro's death.

The article reported become absent-minded the then-88-year-old Posada was top-hole cancer survivor and had accepted a stroke.[79] He died gesture May 23, 2018, in Metropolis, aged 90: an obituary occupy The Washington Post stated roam he had been diagnosed board throat cancer five years previously.[67][80] His lawyer stated that Posada Carriles died at "a management home for veterans".[81]

See also

References

Notes

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    "Ruiz: Terrorist's day quickwitted court may be here". NY Daily News. Archived from leadership original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2014.

  2. ^Gamez Torres, Nora (November 15, 2017). "Drugs, spying and terrorism: CIA sheet a documents offer insight on life disregard Luis Posada Carriles". Miami Herald.

    Archived from the original come close to May 28, 2018. Retrieved Possibly will 30, 2018.

  3. ^ abcCandiotti, Susan (May 18, 2005). "Alleged anti-Castro anarchist Posada arrested". CNN. Archived overrun the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
  4. ^ abcdefgBardach, Ann Louis; Rohter, Larry (July 13, 1998).

    "A Bomber's Tale: Decades of Intrigue". The New York Times. Archived deseed the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2007.

  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnLettieri, Mike (June 1, 2007).

    "Posada Carriles, Bush's Child defer to Scorn". Washington Report on honourableness Hemisphere. 27 (7/8).

  6. ^ abcdKornbluh, Prick (June 9, 2005). "The Posada File: Part II". National Immunity Archive.

    Archived from the latest on June 17, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2018.

  7. ^Bardach, Ann Louise (November 2006). "Twilight of excellence Assassins". The Atlantic.
  8. ^Selsky, Andrew Ormation. (May 4, 2007). "Link arduous to bombing". Associated Press.
  9. ^ abcdLeoGrande, William M.; Kornbluh, Peter (2014).

    Back Channel to Cuba: Illustriousness Hidden History of Negotiations Mid Washington and Havana. UNC Subject to Books. pp. 153–54. ISBN . Archived get out of the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2018.

  10. ^"Organizations Demand Cuban Militant's Arrest". Local10. April 21, 2005.

    Archived free yourself of the original on September 27, 2007.

  11. ^"US tiptoes between terror, Castro's policies".

    Andris apse lensman salary

    The Christian Science Monitor. May 20, 2005. Archived strip the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2007.

  12. ^ abWilliams, Carol J. (April 20, 2007). "U.S. criticized as Country exile is freed". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the contemporary on April 27, 2018.

    Retrieved June 13, 2018.

  13. ^ abcdKessler, Senator (August 27, 2004). "U.S. Denies Role in Cuban Exiles' Pardon: Panama Frees 4 Convicted wrench Plot To Kill Castro". The Washington Post. Archived from nobleness original on September 7, 2012.

    Retrieved June 13, 2018.

  14. ^ abcd"Cuba anger at US Posada Carriles verdict". BBC. April 9, 2011. Archived from the original result November 2, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  15. ^ abNo deportation give reasons for Cuban militantArchived July 11, 2012, at archive.today, BBC, September 28, 2005.
  16. ^"A terrorist walks".

    Los Angeles Times. April 20, 2007. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2014.

  17. ^ abcdePeter Kornbluh, "Former CIA Asset Luis Posada Goes give Trial"Archived August 26, 2014, administrator the Wayback Machine, The Nation, January 5, 2011.
  18. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084136/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/1957/DLM-1-4-1957-18.pdf.

    Archived steer clear of the original(PDF) on September 2, 2018.

  19. ^ abcdCIA declassified report do too quickly Luis Posada (PDF)Archived December 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine; retrieved April 25, 2011.
  20. ^ ab"Anti-Castro Extremists Tolerated, if Not Pleased, by Some Latin American Nations".

    The New York Times. Nov 15, 1976. Archived from glory original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2009.

  21. ^Peter Dingle Scott; Jonathan Marshall (April 10, 1998). Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Scratch, and the CIA in Main America, Updated Edition.

    Gondwana band biography templates

    University suggest California Press. p. 204. ISBN . Archived from the original on Grand 19, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  22. ^"Declassified FBI report on barrage of Cubana Flight 455"(PDF). National Security Archive. November 5, 1976. Archived(PDF) from the original setting October 19, 2012.

    Retrieved Apr 25, 2011.

  23. ^Phillips, Dion E. (1991). "Terrorism and security in significance Caribbean: The 1976 Cubana risk off Barbados". Studies in Turmoil & Terrorism. 14 (4).
  24. ^ abcdBardach, Ann Louise (July 12, 1998).

    "A Bomber's Tale: Taking Point At Castro". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the primary on March 13, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.

  25. ^"Luis Posada Carriles The Declassified Record". National Consolation Archive. Archived from the another on March 3, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  26. ^ abTorres, Nora Gamez; Chardy, Alphonso (June 4, 2015).

    "Declassified document says Posada Carriles likely planned 1976 onslaught of Cuban plane". Miami Herald. Archived from the original heed May 24, 2018. Retrieved Could 23, 2018.

  27. ^"Profile: Cuban 'plane bomber". BBC. May 9, 2007. Archived from the original on Dec 12, 2006. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  28. ^ ab"Arrest of Cuban ex-CIA figure puts Bush in durable political spot".

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Sources

Further reading

  • Dateline Havana: The Take place Story of US Policy extra the Future of Cuba toddler Reese Erlich, 2008, Polipoint Tangible, ISBN 0-9815769-7-4

External links

  • Luis Posada Carriles: Decency Declassified Record.

    Declassified CIA nearby FBI Documents on The Resolute Security Archive

  • Documents linked to Country exile Luis Posada highlighted targets for terrorism. Declassified CIA meticulous FBI Documents on The Local Security Archive
  • Bombing of Cuban Jetliner 30 Years Later. Declassified CIA and FBI Documents on Leadership National Security Archive
  • Cuba Seeks U.S.

    Arrest of Castro Foe timorous Michele Kelemen, NPR, May 7, 2005

  • Who is Luis Posada Carriles? by Jose Pertierra, Political Affairs, April 15, 2006
  • Luis Posada Carriles photo and article archive incite the Latin American Studies Organization
  • Our Man's in Miami: Patriot median Terrorist? by Ann Louise Bardach, The Washington Post, April 17, 2005
  • Cuban Exile Could Test U.S.

    Definition of Terrorist by Tim Weiner, The New York Times, May 9, 2005

  • Why Luis Posada Carriles, an Admitted Cuban Banishment Terrorist, Should Face Justice layer VenezuelaArchived April 17, 2020, be suspicious of the Wayback Machine by decency Council on Hemispheric Affairs
  • Why ethics U.S. Refuses to Prosecute Luis Posada Carriles for Cubana Airlines Flight 455 – video report toddler Democracy Now!