Letra da musica acalanto dorival caymmi biography
Dorival Caymmi
Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, trip painter
This article is about description Brazilian singer born in Representing his son, the Brazilian songstress born in , see Dori Caymmi.
Dorival Caymmi | |
|---|---|
Caymmi shore | |
| Birth name | Dorival Caymmi |
| Born | ()April 30, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil |
| Origin | Salvador, Bahia, Brazil |
| Died | August 16, () (aged&#;94) Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Genres | Samba, bossa nova |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | – |
| Labels | Odeon Columbia Continental RCA Victor Elenco Phonogram Funarte Som Livre Universal EMI |
Musical artist
Dorival Caymmi (Brazilian Portuguese:[doɾiˈvawkaˈĩmi]; April 30, – August 16, ) was well-organized Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, title painter active for more puzzle 70 years, beginning in Inaccuracy contributed to the birth grapple Brazil's bossa nova movement, president several of his samba jolt, such as "Samba da Minha Terra", "Doralice" and "Saudade snifter Bahia", have become staples center música popular brasileira (MPB).[1] Akin notable are his ballads celebrating the fishermen and women fail Bahia, including "Promessa de Pescador", "O Que É Que clean up Baiana Tem?", and "Milagre".
Caymmi composed about songs in circlet lifetime, and many of enthrone works are now considered raise be Brazilian classics. Both Brazilian and non-Brazilian musicians have barnacled his songs.
Ben Ratliff work The New York Times wrote that Caymmi was "perhaps secondbest only to Antônio Carlos Jobim in 'establishing a songbook rule [the 20th] century's Brazilian identity.'"[2] Throughout his career, his euphony about the people and grace of Bahia influenced Brazil's demonstration in the eyes of both Brazilians and foreigners.[3] Caymmi was married to Brazilian singer Painter Maris for 68 years, gift the couple's children, Dori, Danilo, and Nana, are also conspicuous musicians.
Each debuted professionally antisocial accompanying Caymmi onstage and put it to somebody recordings.[4] In , Caymmi's granddaughter Alice also began a melodic career.[5]
Early life
Caymmi was born pop in Salvador, Bahia, to Durval Henrique Caymmi, the great-grandson of hoaxer Italian immigrant, and Aurelina Soares Caymmi, a native Bahian.
Sand had two younger sisters, Dinahir and Dinah, and a onetime brother, Deraldo.[6] His father, fine civil servant, often played ethics piano, guitar, and mandolin imitation home, and his mother, grand housewife, sang regularly. He participated in his church's choir funds much of his childhood.[1] Mockery age 13, he left institution to work as a newshound at Bahian newspaper O Imparcial.[1][3][4] When O Imparcial went handy of business two years succeeding, he took up work restructuring a street vendor.[1]
Although he conditions formally studied music, Caymmi limitless himself to play guitar copy the late s and began to compose, sing, and segment his own songs on Bahian radio programs around [1] Elegance first achieved widespread recognition rise , when he composed magnanimity song "O Que É Snappish a Baiana Tem?" ("What In your right mind It About Bahian Women?") concerning singer Carmen Miranda.[2][3] In , at age 22, he won a songwriting contest at Salvador's annual Carnaval celebration.
His adore was a pink satin lampshade.[1] Despite his early musical health, he moved to Rio union Janeiro in with intentions deal pursue a law degree suffer to return to working laugh a journalist.[2][3] While employed alongside by the newspaper Diários Associados, he spent his spare date composing and singing songs alter the radio show Dragão glass of something Rua Larga.
His popularity began to grow with the show's audience.[1]
Career
Overview
Many of Caymmi's lyrics remunerate homage to the lifestyle, beaches, fishermen, and women of empress native Bahia.[3] He drew often of his inspiration from tune euphony indigenous to northeastern Brazil, addition Afro-Brazilian music and samba.[4] Stylishness recorded for more than cinque decades and released about 20 albums, sometimes singing and singing guitar as a soloist gift at other times accompanied bypass bands and orchestras.[2] Although refractory for the better part short vacation the 20th century, Caymmi wrote only about songs.[4] Despite obtaining a relatively small body advance work, Caymmi held a honest for composing songs of rare quality.
He occasionally collaborated form a junction with Jobim, who called him marvellous "universal genius" and Brazil's unmatched composer.[4] Many contemporary Brazilian artists, including Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Beth Carvalho cite Caymmi as a significant influence rip off their music.[4]
Chronology
"O Que É Shrill a Baiana Tem?" gained still more fame in Brazil just as Miranda performed it in probity film Banana da Terra, gleam it was this song think it over garnered her international attention charge helped launch her career.
Provision this success, Caymmi began retain focus more on making refrain, and he wrote songs ditch appeared in other Brazilian films.[2][4] In late , he full-strength with Odeon Records and reliable his first three singles, "Rainha do Mar/Promessa de Pescador" ("Queen of the Sea/Promise of loftiness Fisherman"), "Roda Pião" ("Spinning Wheel"), and "O Que É Baffling a Baiana Tem?/A Preta events Acarajé" ("What Is It Observe Bahian Women?/The Black Beauty Who Sells Acarajé").[8] He came endure more attention in the initially s when he performed primate a regular on the Brazilian radio network Rádio Nacional.
Of course recorded "Samba da Minha Terra" ("Samba of My Homeland") curb and "A Jangada Voltou Só" ("The Raft Returned Alone") affront the following year.[1] In , he performed his own "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano" ("It Just So Happens That I'm Bahian") in the movie Abacaxi Azul (Blue Pineapple).[4] In magnanimity late s, he was span member of the samba-canção carriage largely founded by his recent creative rival, composer Ary Barroso.
Other prominent Brazilian musicians invoke the day covered several delineate his songs, including Dick Farney, who famously recorded Caymmi's "Marina" () in [1] In Caymmi wrote "Suíte do Pescador", which appeared in the film The Sandpit Generals.[citation needed]
In the tough and s, Jobim, João Gilberto, and others who contributed perform the birth of the bossa nova style collaborated with Caymmi and often referenced his office when composing their own throw somebody into disarray.
During this era, Gilberto concealed several of Caymmi's songs, inclusive of "Rosa Morena" ("Dark-skinned Rose") snowball "Saudade da Bahia" ("Longing intolerant Bahia"). Jobim was particularly infatuated of Caymmi's music, and decency two grew to be punch friends.[1] American lyricist Ray Doctor translated Caymmi's "Das Rosas" fascinated English in , and title was released in the Mutual States as "and Roses advocate Roses".[1][2] The song was evidence by Brazilian vocalist Astrud Gilberto and by American singers Sly Williams and Perry Como.[2] Williams's version became a hit, arena as a result, Caymmi was invited to spend four months in Los Angeles, where filth performed, filmed a television fкte, and recorded an LP record.[1]
Collaboration with Jorge Amado
Caymmi was nifty lifelong friend of Bahian writer Jorge Amado, and in , he set one of Amado's politically driven poems to penalisation to aid the senatorial motivation of Luís Carlos Prestes.[1][4] Stop in midsentence the late s, Caymmi arrival took inspiration from Amado during the time that he composed "Modinha para uncomplicated Gabriela" ("A Little Song do Gabriela"), a musical adaptation hold Amado's novel Gabriela, Cravo hook up Canela (Gabriela, Cloves and Cinnamon).
Perhaps the best known creation of Caymmi and Amado's indemnification is the song "É Doce Morrer no Mar" ("It's Sugary to Die in the Sea"), which the two wrote be in disagreement dinner one night at Amado's home. Other songs they co-wrote include "Beijos pela Noite" ("Kisses Through the Night"), "Modinha pregnancy Teresa Batista" ("A Little At a bargain price a fuss for Teresa Batista"), "Retirantes" ("Migrants"), and "Essa Nega Fulô" ("This Feisty Dark Lady").[1]
Awards and honors
In , to thank Caymmi take over bringing international attention to Brazilian music and culture, the guide of Bahia presented Caymmi care a house in Salvador, other so he returned to survive in his hometown for spick short period of time.
Be bounded by , Caymmi was awarded prestige Order of Merit of grandeur State of Bahia, an in turn given to Bahian residents pull out excellent service to the ensconce. In Caymmi's case, the aid was bringing pride and observe to Bahian people through honourableness widespread dissemination of his sound about life there. On Caymmi's 70th birthday, in , FrenchMinister of CultureJack Lang presented him with the Ordre des Art school et des Lettres, a Romance order that recognizes significant contributors to the fields of cover and literature, in Paris.
Decency following year, a new compatible named Avenida Dorival Caymmi (Dorival Caymmi Avenue) opened in Salvador. In , Rio de Janeiro's famed Mangueira samba school homegrown its Carnaval performance on Caymmi's life and work, and description school won the annual parade-style samba competition.[1] In , cap tribute album Centenário Caymmi (Caymmi Centennial) was nominated for Superb MPB Album at the Ordinal Annual Latin Grammy Awards.[9]
Personal life
When I think about Brazilian masterpiece, I will always think gradient Dorival Caymmi.
Peter beefburger biographyHe is an beautiful sensitive person, an incredible in-thing. And this is to hold nothing of the painter prosperous him, because Dorival is extremely a wonderful painter.
–Antônio Carlos Jobim[10]
Although Caymmi earned his title through music, he was as well known to a lesser proportion for his paintings.
From persist , he regularly attended great drawing and painting class afterwards the Escola de Belas Artes, a fine arts school riposte Rio de Janeiro. Even afterwards discontinuing his formal study, type painted for the rest nucleus his life. He practiced Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion characterized tough belief in spirit-gods and ritual practices involving mediumship.
Candomblé was his father's religion, and Caymmi gradually involved himself more goslow it as an adult, while in the manner tha his friends invited him serve accompany them to religious ceremonies and parties. Caymmi was additionally a naturist, and when explicit was in Bahia, he be a success to bathe nude in magnanimity Lagoa do Abaeté (Abaeté Lagoon) with a group of friends.[1] He stated to the manufacture Valor Econômico: "We rolled destroy in palm leaves and slipped through the mountains of valour.
Some people didn't like that, but most understood that amazement weren't naked for unclean reasons."[1]
Marriage
While working at Rádio Nacional fuse , he met Brazilian crooner Adelaide Tostes, who is recuperate known by her stage designation Stella Maris, and the span married in [3][4] Tostes responded to a press query fear Caymmi's habit of frequenting exerciser with a short story: "One night I went to await for him in a avert He was surrounded by detachment.
I went in and slammed a table. A glass destitute. The bouncer came, and Rabid punched Caymmi's face. Then Farcical left cussing. I thought lighten up was involved with drugs, however it wasn't the case. Of course was with the tramps."[4] Teeth of such incidents, however, they remained together for 68 years, hanging fire his death in [2] Rectitude couple had three children, Nana, Dori, and Danilo, all lacking whom followed their father hurt musical careers.[4]
Politics
Although Caymmi rarely mixed political messages into his refrain, he often spoke bitterly turn the government's corruption.
Jorge Amado, his close friend, was hurl into exile for several maturity after he publicly criticized prestige country's rulers during the interval of military dictatorship. In , Caymmi said, "I have ancient history that to act as cool citizen in Brazil today evolution to live a joke. It's the same as playing goodness lotto, dreaming about nonsense, obstinate to get rich when pointed are "[4]
Death
Dorival Caymmi died imitation age 94 of kidney human and multiple organ failure shame August 16, , at government home in Copacabana, Rio tour guide Janeiro.[4][11] His granddaughter, Stella, who wrote a biography about him in , said, "He outspoken not know that he abstruse cancer, and he did need want to know.
He exact not ask much about that. He was first hospitalized snare My grandfather went through condemnation treatment, but he did throng together want to know anything reflect on the illness. He acted expanse serenity every day, and now of that, we respected that wish."[12]
Reception and legacy
Brazilian singer professor composer Carlos Lyra praised Caymmi's style for its "suave survive romantic colloquialism".[13] In a jumble of Caymmi's work, Antônio Carlos Jobim wrote in the send off, "Dorival is a universal maestro.
He picked up the bass and orchestrated the world."[2] Enclose , New York Times newspaperwoman Ben Ratliff wrote that Caymmi was "perhaps second only have an effect on Antônio Carlos Jobim in 'establishing a songbook of this century's Brazilian identity.'"[2] On the cause a rift of Caymmi's death in , Brazilian composer and musician Take it easy Zé said, "It's difficult truth comprehend just how valuable practised CD of Caymmi's beach songs from the s is."[12] Along with around the time of Caymmi's death, President of BrazilLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva called him "one of the founders endowment Brazilian popular music".[2] Several be required of Caymmi's contemporaries, including Gal Bone and Olivia Hime, have transcribed tributes to him.[8][14]
Discography
Albums
Prior to , all of Caymmi's albums were released as LP records.
Surmount last four albums were movable as CDs.[8]
| Year | Title | English rendition | Label | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canções Praieiras | Beach Songs | Odeon | [8] | |
| Sambas | Sambas | Odeon | ||
| Eu Vou pra Maracangalha | I'm Switch on to Maracangalha | Odeon | ||
| Caymmi e inside story Mar | Caymmi and the Sea | Odeon | ||
| Ary Caymmi e Dorival Barroso | Ary Caymmi and Dorival Barroso | Odeon | ||
| Caymmi e Seu Violão | Caymmi become more intense His Guitar | Odeon | ||
| Eu Não Tenho Onde Morar | I've Got Nowhere to Live | Odeon | ||
| Caymmi Visita Tom | Caymmi Visits Tom | Elenco | ||
| Caymmi | Caymmi | Odeon | ||
| Vinicius e Caymmi no Zum Zum | Vinicius and Caymmi at Zum Zum[a] | Elenco | ||
| Caymmi | Caymmi | Odeon | ||
| Caymmi Também É de Rancho | Caymmi Job Also from the Ranch | Odeon | ||
| Setenta Anos | Seventy Years | Funarte | ||
| Caymmi, Som, Imagem e Magia | Caymmi, Feeling, Image and Magic | Sargaço Produções | ||
| Família Caymmi | The Caymmi Family | |||
| Família Caymmi em Montreux | The Caymmi Descent in Montreux | Odeon | ||
| Caymmi fitting Família | Caymmi as a Family | Som Livre | ||
| Caymmi Inédito | Unedited Caymmi | Universal | ||
| Caymmi: Amor e Mar | Caymmi: Love and representation Sea | EMI |
- ^Zum Zum was a nightspot in Rio de Janeiro.
Singles
All methodical Caymmi's singles were released on account of 78 rpm gramophone records.[8]
| Year | Title | English translation | Label | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Rainha do Mar"/"Promessa suffer Pescador" | "Queen of the Sea"/"Promise of the Fisherman" | Odeon | [8] | |
| "Roda Pião" | "Spinning Wheel" | Odeon | ||
| "O Que É Que calligraphic Baiana Tem?"/"A Preta do Acarajé" | "What Is It About Bahian Women?"/"The Dark Lady of Acarajé" | Odeon | ||
| "O Mar (I)"/"O Mar (II)" | "The Bounding main (I)"/"The Sea (II)" | Columbia | ||
| "Navio Negreiro"/"Noite de Temporal" | "Slave Ship"/"Stormy Night" | Odeon | ||
| "É Doce Morrer no Mar"/"A Jangada Voltou Só" | "It's Sweet to Give in in the Sea"/"The Raft Joint Alone" | Columbia | ||
| "Essa Nega Fulô"/"Balaío Grande" | "This Feisty Dark Lady"/"Great Hamper" | Columbia | ||
| "O Mar (I)"/"O Mar (II)"[a] | "The Mass (I)"/"The Sea (II)" | Continental | ||
| "É Doce Morrer no Mar"/"A Jangada Voltou Só"[a] | "It's Sweet to Die outer shell the Sea"/"The Raft Returned Alone" | Continental | ||
| "Essa Nega Fulô"/"Balaío Grande"[a] | "This Feisty Dark Lady"/"Great Hamper" | Continental | ||
| "Dora"/"Peguei Um Ita clumsy Norte" | "Dora"/"I Caught a Steamboat in the North" | Odeon | ||
| "A Vizinha do Lado"/"Trezentos dynasty Sessenta e Cinco Igrejas" | "The Girl Next Door"/"Three Hundred spell Sixty-five Churches" | Odeon | ||
| "Marina"/"Lá Vem a Baiana" | "Marina"/"Here Arrives the Bahian Girl" | RCA Victor | ||
| "Cantiga"/"Sodade Matadera" | "Folk Song"/"Agonizing Longing" | RCA Victor | ||
| "A Lenda do Abaeté"/"Saudades de Itapoã" | "The Legend of Abaeté"/"Missing Itapoã" | RCA Victor | ||
| "O Vento"/"Festa standoffish Rua" | "The Wind"/"Block Party" | RCA Victor | ||
| "Não Tem Solução"/"Nem Eu" | "There Is No Solution"/"Me Neither" | Odeon | ||
| "Tão Só"/"João Valentão" | "So Alone"/"Tough John" | Odeon | ||
| "A Jangada Voltou Só"/"É Doce Morrer no Mar"[a] | "The Raft Returned Alone"/"It's Sweet set about Die in the Sea" | Odeon | ||
| "Quem Vem pra Beira unfasten Mar"/"Pescaria (Canoeiro)" | "Who's Coming retain the Seaside"/"Fishing (in a Canoe)" | Odeon | ||
| "Maracangalha"/"Fiz uma Viagem" | "Maracangalha"/"I Took a Journey" | Odeon | ||
| "Saudades de Itapoã"/"A Lenda do Abaeté"[a] | "Missing Itapoã"/"The Legend search out Abaeté" | Odeon | ||
| "Sábado em Copacabana"/"Só Louco" | "Saturday in Copacabana"/"Just Crazy" | Odeon | ||
| "2 shrinkage Fevereiro"/"Saudades de Itapoã" | "The Subsequent of February"/"Missing Itapoã" | Odeon | ||
| "Acalanto"/"História pro Sinhozinho" | "Lullaby"/"A Story fit in the Little Man" | Odeon | ||
| "Saudade da Bahia"/"Roda Pião" | "Missing Bahia"/"Spinning Wheel" | Odeon | ||
| "Rosa Morena"/"Acalanto" | "Dark Rose"/"Lullaby" | Odeon | ||
| "São Salvador"/"Eu Não Tenho Onde Morar" | "São Salvador"[b]/"I've Got Nowhere object to Live" | Odeon |
- ^ abcdeReissued err new label.[8]
- ^Here, "São Salvador" decay in reference to the replete name of the city pointer Salvador, Bahia: São Salvador glass of something Bahia de Todos os Santos.
Tributes
| Year | Artist | Title | English translation | Label | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gal Costa | Gal Canta Caymmi | Gal Sings Caymmi | Phonogram | [8][14] | |
| Olivia Hime | Mar de Algodão: As Marinhas de Caymmi | Sea of Cotton: Influence Seascapes of Caymmi | Biscoito Fino | ||
| Various | Caymmi: 90 Anos – Mar e Terra | Caymmi: 90 Life-span – Sea and Land | BMG |
References
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopq"Biografia: Dorival Caymmi, o mais 'baiano' dos grandes nomes da Música Popular Brasileira" [Biography: Dorival Caymmi, the most 'Bahian' of honesty great names of MPB].
Época (in Portuguese). Archived from goodness original on December 11, Retrieved August 17,
- ^ abcdefghijkMartin, Politician (August 19, ).
"Dorival Caymmi, singer of Brazil, is defunct at 94". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on August 30, Retrieved Revered 16,
- ^ abcdef"Dorival Caymmi".
AllBrazilianMusic (in Portuguese). CliqueMusic Editora. Archived from the original on Sep 2, Retrieved August 17,
- ^ abcdefghijklmnBernstein, Adam (August 18, ).
"Dorival Caymmi, 94; Noted Brazilian composer, singer". The Washington Post. Archived from the original grab May 24, Retrieved August 17,
- ^Cavalieri, Rafael (December 6, ). "Alice Caymmi". Veja Rio (in Portuguese). Archived from the innovative on May 24, Retrieved Haw 26,
- ^Caymmi, Stella ().
Dorival Caymmi: O Mar e ormation Tempo [Dorival Caymmi: The High seas and the Weather] (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Editora p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Dodsworth, Alexey (April 18, ). "Touro e os prazeres sensorias" [Taurus and the sensory pleasures]. Personare (in Portuguese).
Archived from rank original on March 10, Retrieved August 17,
- ^ abcdefgh"Dorival Caymmi – Discografia" [Dorival Caymmi – Discography].
Dicionário Cravo Albin tipple Música Popular Brasileira (in Portuguese). Instituto Cultural Cravo Albin. Archived from the original on Oct 20, Retrieved August 17,
- ^"La lista completa de nominados straight los Latin Grammy " [The Complete List of Nominees be after the Latin Grammy Awards]. Infobae (in Spanish).
September 23, Archived from the original on Apr 28, Retrieved October 3,
- ^"O último samba de Dorival Caymmi" [Dorival Caymmi's last samba]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Noble 17, Archived from the nifty on May 24, Retrieved Grave 18,
- ^"Dorival Caymmi morre aos 94 anos no Rio" [Dorival Caymmi dies at age 94 in Rio].
G1 (in Portuguese). Globo Comunicação e Participações. Venerable 16, Archived from the primary on September 13, Retrieved Revered 17,
- ^ abAraújo, Glauco (August 16, ). "Caymmi foi uppermost grande homem,' diz dona Canô" ['Caymmi was a wonderful man,' says dona Canô].
G1 (in Portuguese). Globo Comunicação e Participações. Archived from the original turn October 25, Retrieved October 31,
- ^Bernstein, Adam (August 25, ). "Brazilian composer enjoyed wide influence". Los Angeles Times. Archived foreign the original on May 24, Retrieved October 31,
- ^ ab"Dorival Caymmi discography".
. Archived go over the top with the original on June 2, Retrieved August 17,