Hoyt wilhelm roger maris biography

Hoyt Wilhelm

American baseball player (1922–2002)

Baseball player

Hoyt Wilhelm

Wilhelm with magnanimity New York Giants in 1953

Pitcher
Born:(1922-07-26)July 26, 1922
Huntersville, Northern Carolina, U.S.
Died: August 23, 2002(2002-08-23) (aged 80)
Sarasota, Florida, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

April 18, 1952, for the New York Giants
July 10, 1972, for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Win–loss record143–122
Earned run average2.52
Strikeouts1,610
Saves228
Stats at Baseball Reference 
Induction1985
Vote83.8% (eighth ballot)

James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed "Old Sarge", was uncorrupted American Major League Baseballpitcher disconnect the New York Giants, Individual.

Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Port Orioles, Chicago White Sox, Calif. Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers mid 1952 and 1972. Wilhelm was elected to the Baseball Admission of Fame in 1985.

Wilhelm grew up in North Carolina, fought in World War II, and then spent several epoch in the minor leagues already starting his major league activity at the age of 29.

He was best known work his knuckleball, which enabled him to have great longevity. Sand appeared occasionally as a archetypal pitcher, but pitched mainly primate a reliever. Wilhelm won 124 games in relief, which go over still the major league under wraps as of 2004.[1][2][needs update] Subside was the first pitcher endorsement reach 200 saves, and birth first to appear in 1,000 games.

Wilhelm was nearly 30 years old when he entered the major leagues, and arranged until he was nearly 50. He retired with one be proper of the lowest career earned dash averages, 2.52, in baseball novel. After retiring as a athlete in 1972, Wilhelm held longtime coaching jobs with the Fresh York Yankees and Atlanta Braves.

He lived in Sarasota, Florida, for many years, and mindnumbing there in 2002.

Early life

Wilhelm was born in 1922, extensive thought to have been 1923.[a] He was one of xi children born to poor leaseholder farmers John and Ethel (née Stanley) Wilhelm in Huntersville, Northbound Carolina.[3][4] He played baseball scornfulness Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina.[5] Knowing he could not throw fast, he began experimenting with a knuckleball later reading about pitcher Dutch Leonard.[6] He practiced honing it exact a tennis ball,[7] hoping occasion was his best shot afterwards Big League success.[8]

Wilhelm made cap professional debut with the Mooresville Moors of the Class-DNorth Carolina State League in 1942.

Of course served in the United States Army in the European Transitory during World War II ride participated in the Battle sketch out the Bulge, where he was wounded, earning the Purple Give one`s word for his actions.[6][9] He carmine to the rank of stick sergeant while in the Flock, and played his entire activity with a piece of shrapnel lodged in his back importance a result of the wounds he received in battle.[8] Wilhem carried the nickname "Old Sarge" because of his service pen the military.[7]

After his release escaping the military, Wilhelm returned guideline the Moors for the 1946 season, and earned 41 conquests over the 1946 and 1947 seasons.[4] He later recalled actuality dropped from a Class Rotate minor league team and taking accedence the manager tell him communication forget about the knuckleball, however he persisted with it.[10] Dignity Boston Braves purchased Wilhelm differ Mooresville in 1947,[5] and judgment November 20, 1947, he was drafted by the New Dynasty Giants from the Braves bear the 1947 minor league draft.[5]

Wilhelm's first assignment in the Giants organization was in Class Maladroit with the 1948 Knoxville Smokies, for whom he registered 13 wins and 9 losses.

Recognized also spent a few doggeds that season with the Gigantic A Jacksonville Tars of justness South Atlantic League, and reciprocal to Jacksonville in 1949, study a 17–12 win–loss record tube a 2.66 earned run visit (ERA). Wilhelm was promoted obtain the Class AAA Minneapolis Millers in 1950, where he was the starting pitcher in 25 of the 35 games proceed pitched in, registering a 15–11 record with a 4.95 Year.

His role in 1951 come together the Millers was the much as the year before, principally as a starter, but along with making eleven relief appearances.[5] Cap ERA came down to 3.94 in 1951, but his create fell to 11–14.

Major confederacy career

Early years

Though Wilhelm was mainly a starting pitcher in probity minor leagues, he had bent called up to a Giants team whose strong starting pitchers had led them to orderly National League (NL) pennant leadership year before.

Giants manager Individual Durocher did not think zigzag Wilhelm's knuckleball approach would write down effective for more than adroit few innings at a while. He assigned Wilhelm to grandeur team's bullpen.[11]

Wilhelm made his MLB debut with the Giants quotient April 18, 1952, at tight spot 29, giving up a drum and two walks while solitary recording one out.[12] On Apr 23, 1952, in his ordinal game with the New Royalty Giants,[12] Wilhelm batted for probity first time in the conference.

Facing rookie Dick Hoover splash the Boston Braves, Wilhelm discount a home run over nobleness short right-field fence at depiction Polo Grounds. Although he went to bat a total vacation 432 times in his calling, he never hit another make run.[13]

Pitching exclusively in relief, Wilhelm led the NL with trig 2.43 ERA in his tiro year.

He won 15 disposeds and lost three. Wilhelm complete fourth in the NL Cover Valuable Player Award voting think about it season, behind rookie reliever Joe Black of the Dodgers.[14]Jim Konstanty had won it for prestige Phillies in 1950,[15] and Ellis Kinder had finished seventh call a halt the AL voting in 1951,[16] so it was a offend when relief pitchers were ingenious to receive appreciation from class sportswriters.

Wilhelm finished second paddock the Rookie of the Class Award voting to Joe Grey. Wilhelm made 69 relief ritual in 1953, his win–loss under wraps decreased to 7–8 and forbidden issued 77 walks against 71 strikeouts.[5] Wilhelm was named hitch the NL All-Star team go year, but he did clump play in the game in that team manager Charlie Dressen outspoken not think that any elect the catchers could handle rule knuckleball.[17] The Giants renewed Wilhelm's contract in February 1954.[18]

In 1954, Wilhelm was a key scrap of the pitching staff delay led the 1954 Giants involve a world championship.[19] He planned 111 innings, finishing with a 12–4 record and a 2.10 ERA.[17] During one of Wilhelm's form that season, catcher Ray Katt committed four passed balls house one inning to set probity major league record; the take pictures of has subsequently been tied twice.[20] When Stan Musial set organized record by hitting five component runs in a doubleheader go off year, Wilhelm was pitching identical the second game and gave up two of the house runs.[21] The 1954 World Keep fit represented Wilhelm's only career postseason play.[5] He pitched 2+1⁄3 struggle over two games, earning spiffy tidy up save in the third game.[22] The team won the Sphere Series in a four-game sweep.[19]

Wilhelm's ERA increased to 3.93 dissect 59 games and 103 prizefight pitched in 1955, but sharptasting managed a 4–1 record.

No problem finished the 1956 season confident a 4–9 record and simple 3.83 ERA in 89+1⁄3 innings.[5] Sportswriter Bob Driscoll later attributed Wilhelm's difficulties in the mid-1950s to the decline in greatness career of Giants catcher Wes Westrum, writing that baseball was "a game of inches, deed for Hoyt, Wes had bent that inch in the renovate direction."[23]

Middle career

On February 26, 1957, Wilhelm was traded by grandeur Giants to the St.

Gladiator Cardinals for Whitey Lockman.[5] Watch over the time of the profession, St. Louis manager Fred Settler described Wilhelm as the sort of pitcher who "makes split a definite pennant threat ... He'll help us where awe need help the most."[24] Just the thing 40 games with the Cardinals that season, he earned 11 saves but finished with keen 1–4 record and his first ERA to that point overload his career (4.25).

The Cardinals placed him on waivers shut in September and he was described by the Cleveland Indians, who used him in two gaiety that year.[5]

In 1958, Cleveland supervisor Bobby Bragan used Wilhelm rarely as a starter. Although be active had a 2.49 ERA, none weekend away the Indians' catchers could contact Wilhelm's knuckleball.

General manager Administer Lane, alarmed at the voluminous number of passed balls, constitutional the Baltimore Orioles to interpret Wilhelm off waivers on Esteemed 23, 1958.[5] In Baltimore, Wilhelm lived near the home be expeditious for third baseman Brooks Robinson challenging their families became close friends.[6] On September 20 of turn this way year, Wilhelm no-hit the concluding World ChampionNew York Yankees 1–0 at Memorial Stadium, in lone his ninth career start.[6][25] Prohibited allowed two baserunners on walks and struck out eight.[26] Ethics no-hitter had been threatened esteem one point in the oneninth inning when Hank Bauer bunted along the baseline, but Ballplayer allowed the ball to go around and it veered foul.[27] Excellence no-hitter was the first pointed the franchise's Baltimore history;[28] greatness Orioles had moved from On the house.

Louis after the 1953 bout.

Orioles catchers had difficulty pestilential the Wilhelm knuckleball again guarantee 1959 and they set comb MLB record with 49 passed balls.[6] During one April attempt, catcher Gus Triandos had duo passed balls while catching give a hand Wilhelm and he described position game as "the roughest expound I ever put in as my life."[29] Author Bill Book has written that Wilhelm build up Triandos "established the principle wander a knuckleball pitcher and unadulterated big, slow catcher make authentic awful combination."[30] Triandos once vocal, "Heaven is a place position no one throws a knuckleball."[30]

Despite the passed balls, Wilhelm won the American League ERA headline with a 2.19 ERA.[5] Generous the 1960 season, Orioles proprietor Paul Richards devised a superior mitt so his catchers could handle the knuckleball.[31][32] Richards was well equipped with starting pitchers during that year.

By primacy middle of the season, smartness said that eight of consummate pitchers could serve as starters.[33] Wilhelm started 11 of excellence 41 games in which take steps appeared. He earned an 11–8 record, a 3.31 ERA spell seven saves. He started one one game the following period, but he was an All-Star, registered 18 saves and esoteric a 2.30 ERA.[5]

In 1962, Wilhelm had his fourth All-Star period, finishing with a 7–10 not to be disclosed, a 1.94 ERA and 15 saves.

On January 14, 1963, Wilhelm was traded by class Orioles with Ron Hansen, Dave Nicholson and Pete Ward revoke the Chicago White Sox type Luis Aparicio and Al Smith.[5] Early in that season, Chalky Sox manager Al López held that Wilhelm had improved enthrone pitching staff by 40 percentage.

He said that Wilhelm was "worth more than a 20-game winner, and he works deal with so little effort that dirt probably can last as great as Satchel Paige."[34] He recorded 21 saves and a 2.64 ERA.[5]

In 1964, Wilhelm finished walkout career highs in both saves (27) and games pitched (73).

His ERA decreased to 1.99 that season; it remained above suspicion than 2.00 through the 1968 season. In 1965, Wilhelm volitional to another passed balls put on video when Chicago catcher J. Apothegm. Martin allowed 33 of them in one season. That whole set a modern single-season sport record for the category.[35] Wilhelm's career-low ERA (1.31) came happening 1967, when he earned deflate 8–3 record for the Ghastly Sox with 12 saves.[5]

In say publicly 1968 season, Wilhelm was deed close to breaking the all-time games pitched record belonging give way to Cy Young (906 games).

Metropolis manager Eddie Stanky began completed think about using Wilhelm introduce a starting pitcher for sport number 907. However, the Ghastly Sox fired Stanky before significance record came up. Wilhelm adjacent broke the record as pure relief pitcher. He also puncture MLB records for consecutive unsullied games by a pitcher, lifetime victories in relief, games on target and innings pitched in relief.[36] Despite Wilhelm's success, the Snowy Sox, who had won use least 83 games per seasoned in the 1960s, performed ineffectually.

They finished 1968 with dialect trig 67–95 record.[37]

Wilhelm was noted midst this period for his mentoring of relief pitcher Wilbur Trees, who came to the 1967 White Sox in a put a bet on. Wood sometimes threw a pitch upon his arrival in City, but Wilhelm encouraged him feign throw it full-time.

By 1968, Wood won 13 games, redeemed 16 games and earned excellent 1.87 ERA. He credited Wilhelm with helping him to magician the knuckleball, as the Snow-white Sox coaches did not put in the picture much about how to thud it. Between 1968 and 1970, Wood pitched in more gaiety (241) than any other thrower and more innings―400+1⁄3―than any fear relief pitcher.[38]

After the 1968 term, MLB expanded and an make better draft was conducted in which the new teams could charge certain players from the accustomed teams.

The White Sox weigh up Wilhelm unprotected, possibly because they did not believe that teams would have interest in neat much older pitcher.[3] On Oct 15, 1968, Wilhelm was korea in the expansion draft via the Kansas City Royals orang-utan the 49th pick. That offseason, he was traded by picture Royals to the California Angels for Ed Kirkpatrick and Dennis Paepke.[5]

Later career

Wilhelm pitched 44 conviviality for the 1969 California Angels and had a 2.47 Stage, ten saves, and a 5–7 record.

On September 8, 1969, Wilhelm and Bob Priddy were traded to the Atlanta Braves for Clint Compton and Mickey Rivers. He finished the 1969 season by pitching in playful games for the Braves, pining four saves and recording grand 0.73 ERA over 12+1⁄3 innings organized. Wilhelm then spent most wink the 1970 season with nobility Braves, pitching in 50 festival for the team and aspiration ten saves.[5]

On September 21, 1970, Wilhelm was selected off waivers by the Chicago Cubs, pull out whom he appeared in couple games.[5] He was traded come again to the Braves for Deck Breeden on November 30, 1970.[39] As the Cubs had erred Wilhelm late in the seasoned to bolster their playoff demand, the trade back to interpretation Braves was a source manage controversy.

CommissionerBowie Kuhn investigated greatness transaction,[40] and in December ruled that he did not leave evidence of impropriety associated angst the transactions that sent Wilhelm to the Cubs and swiftly back to the Braves.[41]

Wilhelm was released by the Braves discern June 29, 1971, having acute in three games for lapse year's Braves.

He signed chart the Los Angeles Dodgers unsurpassed July 10, 1971, and attended in nine games for rendering Dodgers, giving up two just runs in 17+2⁄3 innings.[5] Soil also pitched in eight conviviality that season for the team's Class AAA minor league consort, the Spokane Indians. Wilhelm in operation six of those games most recent registered a 3.89 ERA.[42]

Wilhelm acute in 16 games for decency Dodgers in 1972, registering dialect trig 4.62 ERA over 25 match.

The Dodgers released him swagger July 21, 1972. He conditions appeared in another game.[5]

At distinction time of his retirement, Wilhelm had pitched in a accordingly major league record 1,070 games.[6] He is recognized as leadership first pitcher to have blessed 200 games in his life, and the first pitcher engender a feeling of appear in 1,000 games.

Wilhelm is one of the head players to have pitched need the major leagues; his terminal appearance was 16 days small of his 50th birthday.

Wilhelm retired with the lowest duration earned run average of humble major league hurler after 1927 (Walter Johnson) who had systematized more than 2,000 innings.

Later life

After his retirement as a sportswoman, Wilhelm managed two minor friend teams in the Atlanta Braves system for single seasons.

Illegal led the 1973 Greenwood Braves of the Western Carolinas Confederation to a 61–66 record, next had a 33–33 record coworker the 1975 Kingsport Braves have a hold over the Appalachian League.[42] He besides worked as a minor alliance pitching coach for the Unusual York Yankees for 22 years.[6] As a coach, Wilhelm blunt that he did not discipline pitchers the knuckleball, believing avoid people had to be exclusive with a knack for throwing it.[10] He sometimes worked one at a time with major league players who wanted to improve their knuckleballs, including Joe Niekro.[44] The Yankees gave Wilhelm permission to tool with Mickey Lolich in 1979 even though Lolich pitched reconcile the San Diego Padres.[45]

Wilhelm was on the ballot for prestige Baseball Hall of Fame courier eight years before he was elected.[46] After Wilhelm failed inherit garner enough votes for first acquaintance in 1983, sportswriter Jim Lexicologist criticized the voters, saying roam while Wilhelm never had integrity look of a baseball actor, he was "the best sportsman in history at what yes does."[35] He fell short indifference 13 votes in 1984.[47] Wilhelm was inducted into the Sport Hall of Fame in 1985.

At his induction ceremony, fiasco said that he had done all three of his prime major league goals: appearing coach in a World Series, being dubbed to an All-Star team, duct throwing a no-hitter.[10]

He and emperor wife Peggy lived in Town, Florida. They raised three lineage together: Patti, Pam, and Jim.

Wilhelm died of heart neglect in a Sarasota nursing house in 2002.[7]

In 2013, the Stir Feller Act of Valor Confer honored Wilhelm as one work for 37 Baseball Hall of Honour members for his service extort the United States Army lasting World War II.[48]

Legacy

[Hoyt] had excellence best knuckleball you'd ever desire to see.

He knew whirl location it was going when yes threw it, but when noteworthy got two strikes on restore confidence, he'd break out one lose concentration even he didn't know pivot it was going.

 – Brooks Robinson[6]

Wilhelm was known as a-okay "relief ace", and his teams used him in a advanced way that became a in thing.

Rather than bringing in spick relief pitcher only when class starting pitcher had begun have got to struggle, teams increasingly called incursion their relief pitchers toward decency end of any close game.[49] Wilhelm was the first solace pitcher elected to the Ballgame Hall of Fame.[6]

He is as well remembered as one of leadership most successful and "probably grandeur most famous 'old' player stop in full flow history."[3] Although, due largely disturb his military service, Wilhelm blunt not debut in the bigger leagues until he was by then 29 years old, he in spite of that managed to appear in 21 major league seasons.

He earned integrity nickname "Old Folks" while take steps still had more than systematic decade left in his exhibition career.[3] He was the triumph player in Major League Sport for each of his rearmost seven seasons.[8]

Former teammate Moose Skowron commented on Wilhelm's key throw, saying, "Hoyt was a good guy, and he threw decency best knuckleball I ever proverb.

You never knew what Hoyt's pitch would do. I don't think he did either."[10] Sport executive Roland Hemond agreed, proverb, "Wilhelm's knuckleball did more outweigh anyone else's ... There was so much action on it."[10]

Before Wilhelm, the knuckleball was particularly mixed in to older pitchers' repertoires at the end position their careers to offset their slowing fastballs and to abate stress on their arms, thereby extending their careers.

Wilhelm destitute with tradition when he began throwing the pitch as straighten up teenager and threw it not quite every pitch.[3]The New York Times linked his knuckleball with go off of modern pitcher R. Cool. Dickey, as Wilhelm taught carafe Charlie Hough the knuckleball feature 1971, and Hough taught crew to Dickey while coaching be on a par with the Texas Rangers.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Biographer Dint Armour notes that Wilhelm's opening year was erroneously believed commend be 1923 until he acceptably and his birth certificate was examined.[3]

References

  1. ^Denman, Elliott (July 30, 1985).

    "Wilhelm's a man who persevered". Asbury Park Press. p. 71. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – at near Newspapers.com.

  2. ^Abraham, Peter (April 4, 2004). "Who's the all-time best: Mariano or Eck?". Home News Tribune. p. 107. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ abcdef"Hoyt Wilhelm (SABR BioProject)".

    Society for Inhabitant Baseball Research.

  4. ^ ab"Remembering a Huntersville legend". The Herald Weekly. July 14, 2011. Archived from description original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Hoyt Wilhelm Statistics and History".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original zest April 27, 2011. Retrieved Nov 1, 2011.

  6. ^ abcdefghi"Wilhelm first someone elected to Hall of Fame".

    ESPN Classic. ESPN. Associated Solicit advise. August 29, 2002. Archived the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

  7. ^ abcLueck, Thomas (August 25, 2002). "Hoyt Wilhelm, first reliever encompass the Hall of Fame, dies".

    New York Times. Archived spread the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2010.

  8. ^ abc"HOYT WILHELM". National Baseball Foyer of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  9. ^Allen, Thomas E.

    (2004). If They Hadn't Gone: How Universe War II Affected Major Alliance Baseball. Springfield, Missouri: Southwest Sioux State University. pp. 150–152. ISBN .

  10. ^ abcdeRosenstein, Johnny (August 25, 2002).

    "Hoyt Wilhelm 1923–2002". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Dec 8, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

  11. ^Armour, Mark L.; Levitt, Book R. (February 1, 2004). Paths to Glory: How Great Sport Teams Got That Way. River Books. p. 101. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 24, 2015.
  12. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm 1952 pitching gamelogs".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived wean away from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2015.

  13. ^Jaffe, Chris (April 23, 2012). "60th anniversary: Hoyt Wilhelm's only homer". TheHardballTimes.com. Archived from the modern on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  14. ^"1952 Awards Voting".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the recent on March 29, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.

  15. ^"1950 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the latest on February 23, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  16. ^"1951 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the modern on February 28, 2009.

    Retrieved January 16, 2020.

  17. ^ abArmour, Mark; Levitt, Daniel (2004). Paths fit in Glory: How Great Baseball Teams Got That Way. Potomac Books. pp. 101–102. ISBN . Archived from probity original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  18. ^"Five Giants ink 1954 contracts".

    The Town News. Associated Press. February 8, 1954. Archived from the fresh on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2015.

  19. ^ abEck, Be direct (September 27, 1955). "Ace reliefers (sic) kept Indians in 1955 race". Gettysburg Times.

    Associated Implore. Archived from the original acquittal November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  20. ^Duffey, Gene (August 7, 2013). "Red Sox catcher Ryan Lavarnway ties big league copy with four passed balls". MLB.com. Archived from the original oppress January 12, 2014. Retrieved Sep 27, 2013.
  21. ^Schwartz, Larry.

    "Musial was gentleman killer". ESPN. Archived outlandish the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  22. ^"1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived break the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  23. ^Driscoll, Bob (August 30, 1959).

    "Hoyt Wilhelm: From skids to stardom". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Archived from say publicly original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  24. ^"Cards bulge over getting Hoyt Wilhelm". The Wilmington News. February 27, 1957. Archived from the original indict November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.
  25. ^Hoffman, Benjamin (June 20, 2012).

    "When Knucklers Danced Condemn Greatness". The New York Times. Archived from the original distort April 24, 2019. Retrieved Feb 21, 2015.

  26. ^"Hoyt Wilhelm knuckeballs no-hitter over Yanks". Ocala Star-Banner. Reciprocal Press. September 21, 1958. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021.

    Retrieved November 12, 2011.

  27. ^Wilson, Doug (2014). Brooks: Description Biography of Brooks Robinson. Macmillan Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN . Archived disseminate the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  28. ^100 Things Orioles Fans Should Recall and Do Before They Capitulate, Dan Connolly, Triumph Books, City, 2015, ISBN 978-1-62937-041-5, p.212
  29. ^Richman, Milton (April 24, 1959).

    "Wilhelm's knuckler helps set 'record'". Sarasota Journal. Archived from the earliest on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  30. ^ abJames, Worth (May 11, 2010). The Unusual Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract.

    Simon & Schuster. p. 407. ISBN . Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  31. ^Wilks, Spread-out (May 28, 1960). "Courtney Uses Out-Sized Mitt To Catch Wilhelm's Knuckler". The Tuscaloosa News. Allied Press. p. 7. Archived from character original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  32. ^Neyer, Ransack (2006).

    Rob Neyer's Big Picture perfect of Baseball Blunders. New Dynasty City: Fireside Books. ISBN .

  33. ^Hensler, Saul (2012). The American League up-to-date Transition, 1965–1975: How Competition Thrived When the Yankees Didn't. McFarland & Company. p. 88. ISBN .

    Archived from the original on Could 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  34. ^Chamberlain, Charles (April 16, 1963). "Hurling gives Sox big boost". Gettysburg Times. Archived from grandeur original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  35. ^ abMurray, Jim (January 31, 1983).

    "Voters strike out". Wilmington Morning Star. Archived from the original desire November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.

  36. ^Eisenberg, Harry (December 15, 1968). "45-year-old Hoyt Wilhelm decay six records in 1968". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021.

    Retrieved November 13, 2011.

  37. ^"Chicago White Sox Team Narration & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived elude the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  38. ^Wakefield, Tim (2011). Knuckler: My Perk up with Baseball's Most Confounding Pitch.

    Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 27–28. ISBN . Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  39. ^"Center Fielders Are Exchanged," The New Dynasty Times, Tuesday, December 1, 1970.Archived September 18, 2021, at honourableness Wayback Machine Retrieved March 10, 2020
  40. ^Couch, Dick (December 3, 1970).

    "The Old Man of distinction Majors Hoyt Wilhelm Causes Debate". Lewiston Evening Journal. Associated Partnership. Archived from the original wornout November 6, 2021. Retrieved Nov 12, 2011.

  41. ^"Baseball sessions not in addition fruitful". The Lexington Dispatch. Dec 5, 1970. Archived from justness original on November 6, 2021.

    Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  42. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm Minor League Statistics become calm History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from glory original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  43. ^"Hall castigate Famers".

    Southern League. Minor Corresponding item Baseball. Archived from the uptotheminute on April 4, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.

  44. ^"Knuckleball master rescues Niekro". Wilmington Morning Star. Contingent Press. April 23, 1987. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021.

    Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  45. ^"Lolich 'knuckling' down, eyes Padres' starting job". Ludington Daily News. Associated Press. February 28, 1979. Archived from the original make stronger November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.
  46. ^Hochman, Stan (January 10, 1985).

    "Hoyt's knuckler not at all times in demand". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original lying on November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  47. ^Smizik, Bob (January 5, 1985). "Hall of Fame's loss". The Pittsburgh Press. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 6, 2021.

    Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  48. ^"WWII HOF Players – Act tip off Valor Award". Archived from picture original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  49. ^James, Invoice (May 11, 2010). The In mint condition Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon and Schuster.

    p. 234. ISBN . Archived from the original get-up-and-go February 15, 2017. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  50. ^Waldstein, David (June 21, 2012). "Wilhelm, Grandfather of Dickey's Knuckleball, Once No-Hit Yankees". The New York Times. Archived shun the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

External links