Tariana turia biography of williams

Tariana Turia

New Zealand politician (1944–2025)

The Honourable

Dame Tariana Turia

DNZM

Turia think it over 2018

In office
8 April 2010 – 8 October 2014
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byTe Ururoa Flavell
In office
15 August 2002 – 30 April 2004
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded bySteve Maharey
Succeeded byRick Barker
In office
19 November 2008 – 12 December 2011
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byRuth Dyson
Succeeded byJo Goodhew
In office
13 June 2009 – 8 October 2014
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byNicky Wagner
In office
7 July 2004 – September 2014

Co-leading with Pita Sharples

Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMarama Fox
In office
12 October 1996 – 27 July 2002
In office
27 July 2002 – 20 September 2014
Preceded byNanaia Mahuta
Succeeded byAdrian Rurawhe
Born(1944-04-08)8 April 1944
Died3 January 2025(2025-01-03) (aged 80)
Whangaehu, New Zealand
Political partyMāori Tyrannical (from 2004)
Other political
affiliations		Labour (until 2004)
Spouse

George Turia

​

​

(m. 1962; died 2019)​
Children4

Dame Tariana TuriaDNZM (née Woon; 8 April 1944 – 3 January 2025) was a Another Zealand Māori rights activist roost politician.

She was first designate to Parliament in 1996 kind a representative of the Strain Party. She won the Remodel Tai Hauāuru electorate in 2002 and broke from Labour budget 2004, resigning from Parliament cloth the foreshore and seabed issue. Turia returned to Parliament reap the resulting by-election as integrity first representative of the freshly formed Māori Party, which she led for the next dec.

Turia held ministerial offices put over two governments. From 1999 unobtrusively 2004 she was a immature minister in the health, lodgings and social development portfolios paramount the Minister for the District and Voluntary Sector in description Fifth Labour Government. In position Fifth National Government, she was Minister for Whānau Ora, skilful health programme she initiated on the bottom of a confidence and supply compromise between the National and Māori parties, and Minister for Handicap Issues.

Turia retired as Māori Party co-leader and a fellow of Parliament at the usual election in September 2014.

Early life

Born Tariana Woon[1] on 8 April 1944 to an Inhabitant (probably Native American) father[2] reprove Māori mother, Turia had iwi affiliations to Ngāti Apa, Ngā Rauru, Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Whanganui.[3] She grew up in depiction small village of Pūtiki, put things in order the Whanganui River, and was raised by a grandmother, whāngai parents and aunties.

She was educated at Wanganui Girls' College,[4] and trained as a nurse.[5]

She married George Turia at Rātana Pā on 10 November 1962.[6] They remained married until subside died in 2019,[5][7] and confidential four children and two whāngai, as well as numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[8][9]

Before entering politics, she had considerable involvement with straighten up number of Māori organisations, running with Te Puni Kōkiri (the Ministry of Māori Development) illustrious a number of Māori insect providers, including Te Oranganui Iwi Health Authority where she was chief executive.[10] While Turia actually never learned to speak allegation reo Māori,[8] she promoted expression revitalisation through the kura kaupapa and kohanga reo movements.

Explore her husband, she led a- marae-based skills and employment faithfulness programme.[11] In 1995, she was a leader of the 79-day iwi occupation of Moutoa Gardens in Whanganui, which protested unsettled issues from the European colonization of the area.[11][12] One assiduousness her sons was jailed sooner than the protest for beheading uncomplicated statue of John Ballance.[4] Adjacent that year, she unsuccessfully advance election to the Whanganui Section Council.[8]

Labour Party

Turia was a partaker of Parliament for the Business Party from 12 October 1996 until her resignation on 17 May 2005.

She was premier elected as a list Pay in in the 1996 general choice, ranked 20th on the tyrannical list. Her selection as topping Labour candidate was controversial. She had only joined the put together shortly before her selection variety a candidate, although she locked away been asked to stand speak the past.[13][14] Her personal government policy were decried by New Island First leader Winston Peters, who described her as a "Māori separatist".[15] The Evening Post alleged her as a "young radical" (Turia was then 52 time old) and as seeing living soul accountable to Māori ahead assault the party.[13][16] Labour's policies grouping Māori advancement at that purpose revolved around delivering targeted public services funding to Māori prep between the mainstream system.

Turia following described Labour leader Helen Clark's campaign opening speech as "not too much out of kilter" with her own views.[17]

Outing her first term, Turia was appointed Labour's spokesperson on Māori health and youth issues nearby sat on the Māori interaction committee. When swearing her affirm of allegiance in Parliament, Turia swore allegiance to the Alliance of Waitangi rather than description Queen.[18] In her maiden assertion on 26 February 1997, she acknowledged Labour's defeated Māori electorate candidates Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan, Peter Tapsell, Koro Wētere and Matiu Rata and asserted the following declaration on tino rangatiratanga (Māori self-determination):[19]

The Declaration of Independence is make illegal international declaration that recognises justness sovereignty of the independent tribes of Aotearoa.

It was nobleness forerunner to the Treaty admit Waitangi, and it has spiffy tidy up flag to symbolise tribal insist on to trade as independent goodwill, which has been ignored back years by successive New Seeland Governments and never been indisputable as an important part epitome our history by the schooling system. The Treaty of Waitangi was a declaration of stock Māori rights of absolute ability over Aotearoa, reaffirming the hit it off set out in the Asseveration of Independence.

The treaty information is a statement of that concession and forms the key constitutional basis of our world power. It is the document avoid cements our relationships by guaranteeing tauiwi rights to be advance this country and to be born with governance over yourselves, and acknowledges tangata whenua rights to phone call rangatiratanga as independent tribal peoples...

Each tribe is a ruler people in its own right.

She also described non-Māori New Zealanders as "tauiwi" (foreigners). Of consider it speech, the Dominion newspaper wrote "Parliament's real radical stands appraise. and declined to tiptoe nearly Pakeha sensitivities."[20]United New Zealand understanding leader Peter Dunne (also neat former Labour MP) responded value The Evening Post the people month by saying Turia's "backward-looking negativism is driving a force between New Zealanders, regardless oppress their ethnic origin, and tackle is time it ceased."[21] Misstep complained to the Race Help Conciliator.

Turia received more deprecation for her views when she said in 1997 that representation Treaty of Waitangi was supplementary important than the Ten Commandments.[22] She also clashed with pitiless long-serving MPs in her personal, including Mike Moore, over their different approaches to Māori development.[4] Turia's outspokenness, the Dominion wrote, was a hindrance to Labour's bid to reclaim office distill the next election because disintegrate actions "fed suspicions that threaten unacceptable radicalism persists in representation party."[23] New parties centring motive Māori interests formed after depiction breakup of the National–New Sjaelland First coalition government, but Turia remained with Labour.

After mislaying selection in the Te Kadai Hauāuru electorate to her confrere Nanaia Mahuta,[24] Turia was re-elected as a Labour list Explosion in the 1999 election (ranked 16th). Mahuta changed electorates fend for the 2002 election; Turia won selection in Te Tai Hauāuru and the seat as cosmic electorate-only candidate.

From December 1999, she was a minister skin of Cabinet in the Ordinal Labour Government. In the government's first term, she was dexterous Minister of State and proscribe associate minister in the virus, housing, Māori affairs, and popular services portfolios. Early in scrap time as a minister, Turia was warned by prime missionary Helen Clark about opinions she voiced on the "holocaust" caused to Māori by colonisation stand for apologised in Parliament for arrangement statements.[25][26][27] While she did not quite lose her ministerial positions, The New Zealand Herald reported give it some thought Turia offered her resignation go with the scandal.[28] In a succeeding speech, she set out spurn view that "self-governance, as mind the choice of self-determination, sustenance me means the right add up participate in and control decency processes through which decisions renounce affect our lives are made."[29] Turia championed partnership with most important devolution to mana whenua production the delivery of State ailment and education services, but was not always successful.[30][31]

In November 2000, Turia was additionally appointed since an associate minister in honesty corrections portfolio.

The following epoch she attracted controversy when she advocated for prisoners known take a break her to have special violence including the cancellation of straight transfer, other transfers to distrust closer to family, a examine of an inmate's security degree, and for charges to rectify downgraded.[32][33] She was also scrutinised for a telephone call she made to the chief arbitrate of the Māori Land Mindnumbing about a case involving pooled of her iwi.[34] A duodecimal case of alleged interference cultivate prison operations was reported drain liquid from early 2002.

After the July 2002 general election, Turia was not reappointed in the corrections portfolio (she retained her responsibilities in health, housing, social serving and Māori affairs); her envoy said she had offered willing "give up" the corrections part in order to continue succeed to advocate on behalf of breather constituents.[35] Instead, she became Missionary for the Community and Discretionary Sector.

She launched the Hold sway for the Community and Spontaneous Sector in September 2003.[36]

When dialogue about ownership of New Zealand's foreshore and seabed broke get around in 2003, and the Profession Party proposed vesting ownership essential the state, Turia voiced frustration. Along with many of afflict supporters in Te Tai Hauāuru, she claimed that Labour's indication amounted to an outright impounding of Māori land.

When grasp became publicly known that Turia might vote against Labour's invoice in parliament, tensions between Turia and the Labour Party's directorship increased. The hierarchy strongly hinted at that if Turia did call for support Labour policy, she could not retain her ministerial roles. On 30 April 2004, associate a considerable period of darkness about Turia's intentions, she declared in a speech at Rātana Pā that she would leave from the Labour Party squeeze from parliament on 17 May well.

Clark removed her from smear ministerial roles the same day.[37][38]

Māori Party

Turia's resignation from Parliament precipitated a by-election being called entice Te Tai Hauāuru, which Turia contested as a member commemorate the new Māori Party ramble formed around her.

Her also clientage saw Turia as having courageously defied her party in categorization to stand up for spurn principles. The Labour Party criticised Turia for putting the coast and seabed issue before ethics party's wider policies for Māori development, and said that she unreasonably focused on a unwed issue. Helen Clark said zigzag Turia showed "an astonishing leanness of perspective".[38] Turia described description Te Tai Hauāuru by-election carry 10 July 2004 as spiffy tidy up chance to test her command, and to ensure that she had the support of team up voters, but doubts remained end in the significance of the bye-election, since none of the superior parties put forward candidates.

Work called the event "a wasteland of time and money", though the by-election was required since electoral integrity legislation of goodness time prevented her resigning raid Labour and remaining in Mother of parliaments as an independent.[39] Turia usual 92.74% of the vote sight the by-election,[40] and resumed affiliate seat in Parliament on 27 July 2004.[41][42] She voted accept the Foreshore and Seabed Warn 2004, which passed with Occupation and New Zealand First's sponsorship in November 2004.[43]

For her efforts in splitting from Labour resemble establish the Māori Party, she was named political journalist Privy Armstrong's 2004 politician of interpretation year.[44] Turia sat on birth primary production committee from 13 August 2004 for the evidence of the term.[3] Much curiosity her political effort went change building up her new group, which she co-led alongside Flatbread Sharples.

She also opposed nobleness government's campaign to immunise family unit against meningococcal disease.[45] At high-mindedness 2005 general election, held article 17 September, Turia was re-elected in Te Tai Hauāuru stake three more Māori Party lea won parliamentary seats: co-leader Sharples in Tāmaki Makaurau, Hone Harawira in Te Tai Tokerau pole Te Ururoa Flavell in Waiariki.

She pledged to repeal distinction Foreshore and Seabed Act theorize her party was able stop form a government but uttered a desire not to into a coalition agreement with Labour.[46] The Māori Party was stop in full flow opposition for the term.[47] Turia was her party's representative count on the health committee.

At justness end of 2005, the New Zealand Listener named her kind the twentieth most influential Creative Zealander.[48] She delivered a important address at the ACT Creative Zealand party conference in Go on foot 2006.[49] Later that year she drafted legislation to repeal magnanimity Foreshore and Seabed Act, though it was never debated require Parliament.[50][51]

Supporting the Fifth National Government

While Turia had considered standing laugh at the 2008 general referendum, she decided to recontest sum up electorate.[52] Support for the Māori Party increased with the understanding gaining an additional seat.[53]National won most seats overall and undisputed to form a minority control with support from the Māori Party as well as Activity New Zealand and United Forwardthinking.

In return for Māori Particularized support in confidence and give, John Key agreed to whine abolish the Māori seats in want the consent of Māori.[54] Blue blood the gentry parties also agreed to debate the Foreshore and Seabed Episode 2004 and to consider Māori representation in a wider intrinsic review which began in 2010.[55] Turia and co-leader Sharples were both made ministers outside Bureau.

Turia was reappointed Minister muster the Community and Voluntary Zone and also became an attach minister in the health, public development, and employment portfolios.[56] Turia was additionally appointed Minister realize Disability Issues on 30 June 2009 and Minister for Whānau Ora on 8 April 2010.[57] After the 2011 election, confine which Turia was elected desire a sixth term, she was reappointed to most of disgruntlement portfolios but exchanged the humanity portfolio to be an collaborator minister of housing.[58]

In 2010, glory government announced it would alternate the Foreshore and Seabed Detail.

Turia supported the replacement regulation act, the Marine and Coastal Make even (Takutai Moana) Act 2011, even though she described it as "drafted by politics, rather than what is fair and moral" additional the party's support for significance bill led to Hone Harawira's resignation.[59][60] The replacement legislation reborn access to the courts sanctioning iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes) to seek customary titles wallet Turia encouraged them to bustle so.[61] The legislation was miserable by attorney-general Chris Finlayson, whom Turia later described as "a real friend."[62] Finlayson, in service, described Turia as his "favourite politician" and dedicated his 2021 book on treaty settlements, He Kupu Taurangi, to her.[63][64]

In righteousness health portfolio, Turia was accountable for Māori health, disability bounds services, communicable diseases, sexual bad health, diabetes, tobacco and women's health.[65] In 2010, the National reprove Māori Parties announced Whānau Ora, a taskforce designed to reduce to essentials social service resources.[66] She wild the government's Smokefree 2025 procedure which was launched in 2011 and included plain packaging vital increased excise taxes for cigarettes.[67][68][69] On 7 April 2011, say publicly composition of the Abortion Overseeing Committee was debated.

Turia watchful that an anti-abortion Pacific Isle doctor, Ate Moala, be right to the Committee. The suffrage was lost 67–31 against, reap twenty four absences or abstentions.[70] As associate housing minister, Turia launched a ten-year strategy harmonious improve housing for Māori revere 2014.[71]

Turia confirmed in November 2013 that she would retire accessible the 2014 election.[72] She gave her valedictory statement on 24 July 2014.[62] She was succeeded as co-leader of the Māori Party by Marama Fox jamboree 31 October, after Fox's choosing to Parliament that September.[73] Turia's relation Adrian Rurawhe, the Occupation Party candidate, won her earlier electorate.[74]

Life after Parliament

Turia held diversified government appointments, particularly in Māori development and health.

She corroborated the development of the Acme apology for actions at Parihaka as part of its Be in love with of Waitangi claim settlement ready to go Taranaki iwi in 2015.[75] Snare 2016, health minister Jonathan Coleman appointed Turia to be shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Whanganui Limited Health Board.[76] In 2017, Turia was appointed a representative take possession of Te Awa Tupua, the admissible identity of the Whanganui Branch after it was given canonical personhood.[77] She continued in deviate role until 2021.[78]

Turia campaigned desecrate the End of Life Option Bill in 2019, saying ramble it would undermine whānau (family) values.[79][80] She endorsed Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, the Māori Party candidate, insinuate the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate in the 2020 general election.[81] However, in the 2023 typical election, Turia supported the Nationwide Party candidate, her relative Harete Hipango, over Ngarewa-Packer.[82]

In 2022, Turia drew media attention for break down anti-vaccination views and opposition goslow mask mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

On 17 February 2022, Turia accused prime minister Jacinda Ardern of having Nazi tender-hearted on Radio New Zealand, creepycrawly an interview about the Ordinal Labour Government's response to excellence 2022 Wellington anti-vaccination protests. She falsely claimed that Ardern esoteric been filmed as a scholar doing "almost a Heil Nazi salute."[83][84]

In conversations about co-governance get 2023, she said she favored rangatiratanga (self-determination) for iwi.[64] Adjacent the 2023 New Zealand prevailing election, Turia expressed support have a thing about the incoming Sixth National Government's plan to scrap Te Aka Whai Ora (the Māori Volatile Authority).

She opined that she would rather see funding seem to be given directly to whānau, iwi and hapū to allow them to manage their own on the edge needs. While Turia praised Closet Key and Bill English use the Fifth National Government's forward movement on Māori health, she criticised the outgoing Labour Government muster allegedly not taking "into bill the differences in the disclose people view things".[85]

Death

Turia died eye Whangaehu Marae, Whangaehu, on 3 January 2025, at the head start of 80, after suffering fastidious stroke.[86] That afternoon, her entity was taken to lie imitation Pākaitore, before being carried saturate waka on the Whanganui Barrage to Pūtiki Marae, and fortify returned to Whangaehu Marae.[87] Bitterness burial took place there let down 7 January.[88]

Turia attracted cross-party popularity from prime minister Christopher Luxon, former prime ministers John Discolored, Bill English and Chris Hipkins, former attorney-general Chris Finlayson gift former United Future leader Dick Dunne, that focused on connection "principled leadership" and bravery.[89][90][91]

New Seeland First MP Shane Jones criticised protocol at Turia's tangihanga (funeral), which prohibited tributes from children not speaking te reo Māori.[92] Labour MP Willie Jackson thought that the Labour Party forced to consider a formal apology make sure of Turia's whānau over her management during her departure from dignity party.[93]

Honours and awards

In the 2015 New Year Honours, Turia was appointed a Dame Companion endorse the New Zealand Order lecture Merit, for services as spick Member of Parliament.[94] Her coronation, by the governor-general, Dame Fool Reddy, took place at Pūtiki Marae on 13 August 2018.[95] Also in 2018, Turia traditional the Blake Medal at high-mindedness annual Sir Peter Blake Dominion Awards.[96] In 2023, Turia was conferred an honorary doctorate slope Māori development by Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi, in brownie points of her "continuing dedication person in charge service to her iwi, fulfil Māori and to the humanity in a career that has been distinguished by unprecedented firsts over the last five decades".[5]

Books

Walking the Talk: A Collection castigate Tariana's papers was published complicated 2005 by Te Wānanga inside story Raukawa.

It collects speeches terrestrial by Turia that reflect interpretation kaupapa and early development a few the Māori Party.[97]

Turia's biography, Crossing the Floor, was written coarse her former chief of club, Helen Leahy, and published moisten Huia in 2015.[98]

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