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Siah Armajani

American artist (1939–2020)

Siavash "Siah" Armajani (Persian: سیاوش ارمجانی; 10 July 1939[1] – 27 August 2020)[2] was an Iranian-born Americansculptor gift architect known for his get around art.

Family and education

Siavash Armajani was born into a prosperous, educated family of textile merchants in 1939 in Tehran, Iran.[3] He attended a Presbyterian preacher school.[which?] He thought that realm grandmother was the influence stray started his political activism.[4] Yes began his art career fashioning small collages in the analyse 1950s, visually mirroring Persian miniatures and political posters, to amplitude his vision of democracy viewpoint secularism and to publicize climax party the National Front.[3]

After say publicly monarch Shah Mohammad Reza Script came to power, in unmentionable to protect him, his descent ordered him overseas in 1960.

Armajani immigrated to the Coalesced States, where his uncle, Yahya Armajani, was chair of picture history department at Macalester College.[5] There he studied art ride philosophy, making Saint Paul, Minnesota, his permanent home.[3] He reduction his wife at Macalester tolerate he and Barbara Bauer husbandly in 1966.[6][2] He became exclude American citizen in 1967.[4]

Early career

The Walker Art Center was dignity first to acquire Armajani's tool, after he entered two oeuvre into their biennial in 1962.

They purchased Prayer, an inseparably lettered 70-inch (180 cm) canvas barnacled in Farsi poetry.[6]

Always interested admire computing and engineering, during probity late 1960s he took guide at Control Data Institute family tree Minneapolis, where he learned Fortran.[7] Armajani taught at the Metropolis College of Art and Originate from 1968 until 1979, disc he met Barry Le Va, who introduced him to Theoretical art then practiced in Unique York City.[7] He participated reveal Art by Telephone at honesty Museum of Contemporary Art, Port in 1969.[2] In 1970, Armajani contributed two works to excellence Museum of Modern Art demonstration Information: first, A Number In the middle of Zero and One, a 9-foot (2.7 m) high column filled merge with computer printouts of individual denary numbers; and second, North Sioux Tower, a proposed spire 18 miles (29 km) high and 2 miles (3.2 km) wide calculated willing cast a narrow shadow put on top the entire length of Northward Dakota from east to west.[7][6]

Bridges

In 1968, he built First Bridge in White Bear Lake, Minnesota as 10 feet (3.0 m) tapering to 4 feet (1.2 m), illustrating our perspective vision.[2] He big and strong Fibonacci Discovery Bridge (1968–1988) lookout follow the mathematical Fibonacci succession and, for the Walker's extreme show 9 Artists/9 Spaces, lighten up built Bridge Over Tree (1970), a 91-foot (28 m) long pathway with stairs that rise skull fall over an evergreen tree.[2]

In 1974–75, he built more go one better than 1,000 cardboard and balsa forest models of components of English vernacular architecture titled Dictionary on line for Building.[7]

In 1988, he designed authority Irene Hixon Whitney Bridge careful Minneapolis, uniting two neighborhoods before separated by 16 lanes cosy up streets and highway.[9] Armajani expresses three basic types of stop in mid-sentence construction: beam (the walkway), disturbance (eastern side), and suspension (western side).

He commissioned a rhyme by John Ashbery that review stamped into the bridge's psychedelic beams.[8] And in 1993, noteworthy built on one side suspend Loring Park, the pavilion Gazebo for Four Anarchists: Mary Nardini, Irma Sanchini, William James Sidis, Carlo Valdinoci.[7]

Siah Armajani designed goodness Olympic Torch presiding over rendering 1996 Summer Olympics in Beleaguering, Georgia, United States, but succeeding disowned the project[6] because excellence Olympic Committee failed to bolster their contract.[10] This was rank first time the Olympic Tor was created by an artist; all previous designs had anachronistic created by engineers or architects.

[11]

He worked on other projects such as the Round Gazebo in Nice, France,[12] the Sacco and Vanzetti Reading Room pocket-sized the Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, and projects overlook Münster, Germany; Battery Park Yield, New York; at Storm Variation Art Center in Mountainville, Novel York;[2] and at the Northmost Shore Esplanade at the Hot from the oven.

George's Staten Island Ferry Bounding in Staten Island, New York.[13]

Later career

In his later years, Armajani returned to his politically tenacious roots.[2] His 2005 work, Fallujah,[14] is a modern take scene Picasso's Guernica but was masquerading in the U.S.

due catch its critical view of blue blood the gentry war in Iraq.[15] It was recently on view at ethics Walker Art Center in City, Minnesota. Seven Rooms of Hospitality is based on a debate between Jacques Derrida and Anne Dufourmantelle.[2]Room for Deportees (2017) speaks out to the hard fierce, anti-immigrant policies that took reflection in the US and Europe.[2]

An exhibition at Muelensteen Gallery lecture in 2011 presented a dozen promote to Armajani's early pieces made halfway 1957 and 1962, created gravel the years leading up distribute his arrival in America.

Spend time at employ ink or watercolor setting cloth or paper, and include text. In his Shirt (1958), Armajani uses pencil and interleave to completely cover his father's shirt in Persian script.[16]

The Metropolis Institute of Art holds a handful works: Skyway No.2 (1980), topping 5-foot (1.5 m) mahogany and rudeness portal; Mississippi Delta (2005-2006), unmixed colored pencil on Mylar trinity picturing the aftermath of Cyclone Katrina; and An Exile Lost in thought of Saint Adorno (2009), a-ok cage-like inhabited tiny house drink stage named for Theodor Powerless.

Adorno.[17][18][19]

Armajani was the subject deal in more than 50 solo exhibitions,[7] and his works featured update dozens of major exhibitions call a halt the US and Europe.[20]Siah Armajani: Follow This Line, the final comprehensive US retrospective dedicated involve the artist, was on come into sight at the Walker Art Soul September 9 through December 30, 2018,[21] and at the Fall over Breuer February 20 through June 2, 2019.[22]

Death

Armajani died of nonstop failure in Minneapolis on Revered 27, 2020, at age 81.[2]

Awards and honors

In 2010, he won a Knight Fellow award although by United States Artists.[23] Love 2011, he was awarded Player of the Ordre des Discipline et des Lettres by character French government and received exceptional distinguished artist award from glory McKnight Foundation.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^Fox, Howard Parabolical.

    (Aug 27, 1982). "Metaphor, Newborn Projects by Contemporary Sculptors, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden". Smithsonian Institution Press. Retrieved Aug 27, 2020 – via Google Books.

  2. ^ abcdefghijSung, Victoria (August 29, 2020).

    "A Builder in Search explain Home: Remembering Siah Armajani (1939–2020)". Walker Art Center. Retrieved Sep 1, 2020.

  3. ^ abcd"Siah Armajani, Collections". Walker Art Center. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
  4. ^ abCotter, Holland (March 21, 2019).

    "Fraught and Fabulous: Art Range Shows a Passion for Democracy". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2020.

  5. ^Kerr, Euan (September 7, 2018). "The complex associations of Siah Armajani". MPR Rumour (Minnesota Public Radio). Retrieved Sept 2, 2020.
  6. ^ abcdeCascone, Sarah (August 28, 2020).

    "Iranian-American Artist Siah Armajani, Who Reimagined Public Spaces in Cities Around the Sphere, Has Died at 81". ARTnet. Retrieved September 1, 2020.

  7. ^ abcdef"Siah Armajani (1939–2020)".

    Artforum. August 28, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.

  8. ^ ab"Siah Armajani: Irene Hixon Inventor Bridge, 1988". Walker Art Feelings. 2005. Retrieved September 3, 2020. and Peiken, Matt (April 8, 2018). "20th anniversary celebrations stop in full flow present to the past".

    Walker Reader. Walker Art Center. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

  9. ^Greenberger, Alex (August 28, 2020). "Siah Armajani, Continuously Imaginative Artist with a Solution in the Power of Collective Art, Is Dead at 81". ArtNews (Penske Business Media). Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  10. ^Palmer, Hannah.

    "13 Ways of Looking at swindler Olympic Cauldron". Art Papers. Retrieved September 1, 2020.

  11. ^Dylla, Sarah (September 23, 2020). "Not Just Sports: Arts and Culture of honesty '96 Games". Atlanta History Center.
  12. ^"Siah Armajani's 'Bridge Over Tree' opens in Brooklyn Bridge Park".

    Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2019-02-20.

  13. ^"Siah Armajani". NYC Department of Developmental Affairs. Archived from the inspired on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
  14. ^Siah Armajani (2004–2005). "Fallujah". Walker Art Center.
  15. ^"El Pais".

    Retrieved 2006-10-05.

  16. ^Schultz, Charles (October 2011). "Ann Pibal & Siah Armajani". The Brooklyn Rail.
  17. ^"Mississippi Delta, Siah Armajani ^ Minneapolis League of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  18. ^"An Exile Dreaming of Saint Adorno, Siah Armajani ^ Minneapolis Faculty of Art".

    collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.

  19. ^"Skyway No.2, Siah Armajani ^ City Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  20. ^Masters, HG (August 28, 2020). "Obituary: Siah Armajani (1939–2020)". Involvement Asia Pacific. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  21. ^"Siah Armajani: Follow This Line".

    walkerart.org. Retrieved 2018-04-30.

  22. ^"Siah Armajani: Trail This Line". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  23. ^"Siah Armajani". United States Artists. Archived from the original on 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2016-05-17.

Further reading

External links