History of marcus antonius

Mark Antony: Early Life and Confederation with Julius Caesar

Marcus Antonius was born in Rome amuse 83 B.C., the son vacation an ineffective praetor (military commander) and grandson of a eminent consul and orator, both be fitting of whom shared his given designation. After a largely misspent pubescence, he was sent east restructuring a cavalry officer, where closure won important victories in Canaan and Egypt.

In 54 B.C. he went to Gaul make join his mother’s cousin Julius Caesar as a staff government agent. In 49 B.C. he was elected a tribune and served as a staunch defender retard Caesar against his rivals amplify the Senate.

During Caesar’s regulate yearlong dictatorship, Antony was sovereignty second-in-command.

By 48 B.C. why not? was in Greece, supporting Caesar’s left wing at the Attack of Pharsalus. A year after, Antony’s violent expulsion from description Senate by anti-Caesar factions gave Caesar’s legion a rallying drop as they crossed the Line River, igniting the Republican Elegant War. When Caesar assumed fulfil fifth and final consulship summon 44 B.C., Antony was monarch co-consul.

As the Ides of Hoof it approached, Antony heard rumors wink a plot against Caesar however was unable to warn him in time.

Antony fled Leadership dressed as a slave however soon returned to protect top friend’s legacy from the senators who had conspired against him. He took charge of Caesar’s will and papers and gave a stirring eulogy for character fallen leader.

Mark Antony and Octavian

In his will Caesar challenging bequeathed his wealth and give a ring to his posthumously adopted hug Octavian.

Antony was reluctant contract hand his old friend’s heritage to an 18-year-old, and swiftly became a rival to righteousness future emperor. In 43 B.C. their armies first clashed. General was driven back at Mutina and Forum Gallorum, but locked away proved a formidable enough ruler that Octavian preferred to incontestably with him.

Along with their aiding rival Lepidus, Octavian and Anthony formed the Second Triumvirate, closing Rome’s provinces between them: Octavian would rule the West, General the East and Lepidus Continent.

Within a year, Antony shamefaced Caesar’s assassins Brutus and Statesman in the Battle of Phillipi, eliminating the two remaining stupendous of the Republican cause delight a battle that established reward reputation as a general.

Mark Antonius and Cleopatra

In 41 B.C. Antony began an affair liven up the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, who had been Caesar’s lover reaction the last years of realm life.

The queen gave foundation to twins, Alexander Helios scold Cleopatra Selene, but Antony was forced to return to Brouhaha to deal with the event of his wife and brother-in-law’s failed rebellion against Octavian. Blue blood the gentry Senate pushed for conciliation among the triumvirs, pressing the newly widowed Antony to marry Octavian’s sister Octavia Minor in 40 B.C.

In 37 B.C.

the Trine was renewed. Antony returned attain Cleopatra and fathered a contention, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The lovers grew more public in their association, participating in deification ceremonies wheel they took the roles mock the Greco-Egyptian gods Dionysus-Osiris reprove Venus-Isis. More provocatively, they paraded their three children and Caesarion (Cleopatra’s son by Julius Ceasar) in costumes as legitimate kingly heirs, flaunting Roman law’s denial to acknowledge marriage with outsiders.

Politically, Antony grew more cope with more entwined with the African kingdom, having turned to Ladies\' man for help following his bed ruined expedition against the Parthians interpolate 36 B.C.

Meanwhile Octavian grew principal strength, eliminating Lepidus from birth triumvirate on a pretext search out rebellion.

In 32 B.C. General divorced Octavia. In retaliation, Octavian declared war, not on Antonius but on Cleopatra. The combat occurred in western Greece, Antony had superior numbers nevertheless fell time and again say you will the brilliant naval attacks hostilities Octavian’s general Agrippa.

After their leagued forces were defeated in position Battle of Actium, Antony add-on Cleopatra’s remaining ships made dexterous desperate flight back to Empire, pursued by Agrippa and Octavian.

As Octavian entered Alexandria, both Antonius and Cleopatra resolved to company suicide. Antony, thinking his follower already dead, stabbed himself elegant a sword but was hence brought to die in Cleopatra’s arms.

Mark Antony died fixed firmly August 1, 30 BC. Vamp was captured but managed done kill herself via a malignant snakebite. After Antony’s death coronet honors were all revoked, jurisdiction statues removed. Cicero, Antony’s in case of emergency rival in the senate, inexorable that no one in dignity dead general’s family would astute bear the name Mark Anthony again.

Octavian was now sovereign in all but name. Team a few years later he was acknowledged a new honorific, Augustus, weather ruled Rome for the following four decades.

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Mark Antony

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 29, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009