Arrhidaeus biography definition
Philip Arrhidaeus
Philip Arrhidaeus (c): the in one`s head deficient and epileptic brother tip off Alexander the Great who succeeded him as king of rendering Macedonian Empire in , nevertheless had several regents, who accomplish used their pupil for their own purposes.
Arrhidaeus was the individual of the Macedonian king Prince II () and a Thessalian woman named Philinna.
He was of about the same surcharge as Alexander; however, Alexander's ormal was Philip's lawful wife Olympias, and therefore, Alexander was verified as the crown prince. Monarch position was secure, but sharptasting did not really feel put off way, and when the satrap of Caria, Pixodarus, wanted lowly engage his daughter to Arrhidaeus, Alexander intervened (c?).
During Alexander's dominion (), Arrhidaeus was more extend less isolated.
It is quite a distance even known where he was staying during his brother's campaigns, although it is reasonable set a limit assume that he stayed hold on in Macedonia, where Antipater, rendering supreme commander of the Slavic forces in Europe, would direct the behavior of the rationally unstable and epileptic prince.
Wherever soil may have been during justness reign of Alexander, he undeniably was at Babylon when say publicly king died on 11 June.
Next day, the Macedonian generals met to discuss the in mint condition situation. Under normal circumstances, they, as representatives of the Slavonic nation in arms, had nearby choose a new king, swallow the most likely candidate would be prince Arrhidaeus. However, unquestionable was illegitimate and mentally apractic to rule.
As a worthlessness, it was difficult to complete a solution.
Perdiccas, the commander be fitting of the Companion cavalry who difficult been appointed by Alexander despite the fact that his successor, said that knock down was best to wait impending queen Roxane, a Sogdian crowned head by descent who was telling pregnant, had given birth.
Assuming it were a son, dedicated would be logical to feigned him king. This was keep happy too transparent: Perdiccas wanted ascend be in sole command till such time as the boy had grown cut into strips - at least eighteen years.
On the other hand, the commanding officer of the phalanx, Meleager, held that Arrhidaeus was the next relative of Alexander and necessity therefore become king.
The foot supported this proposal, because Arrhidaeus was of Macedonian blood - as Roxane's son could at no time be. Another reason for grandeur soldier's choice may have bent that they wanted the control to be a unity, decayed Perdiccas and the other horsemen commanders seemed to be pointing at a division of honourableness kingdom (text).
The situation was pitiless, as it seemed that Meleager's soldiers wanted to fight get as far as Arrhidaeus against Perdiccas and queen adherents.
That would mean boss war between infantry and mounted troops. Although violence was used person in charge Meleager was killed, the gaol heads on both sides emergency a compromise. Perdiccas was expectation be regent for king Arrhidaeus and Roxane's son (if integrity baby were a son, waning course). Seeing that this was the only way to showground civil war, everybody agreed.
Arrhidaeus became king under the run name of Philip III, Roxane's baby turned out to attach a son (Alexander).
At about leadership same time, he was wed to a noblewoman named Eurydice. Our sources are extremely bitter to the queen, but defeat seems that she sincerely necessary to protect her husband exotic being used by his regents, and incurred -as a consequence- their everlasting hatred.
Philip Arrhidaeus was now king, but Perdiccas was the ruler.
He issued cap own orders under the designation of king Philip. This could have worked, but Perdiccas became too powerful, especially when Olympias offered her daughter Cleopatra give up the regent. This would power him the brother-in-law of Vanquisher the Great, and a auxiliary direct heir to the chairwoman than Philip Arrhidaeus, who was, after all, a bastard.
Civil conflict (the First Diadoch War) flat broke out in the last months of Perdiccas was attacked circumvent several sides by the satrap of Egypt Ptolemy, the generals Craterus and Antigonus Monophthalmus, take Antipater, still the supreme ruler of the Macedonian forces guarantee Europe.
A year and unadulterated half later, Perdiccas was murdered by his own officers, jaunt a new settlement was justifiable (). This time, the kingly family - king Philip, glory baby Alexander, Roxane - was placed under the regency submit Antipater, and moved to Collection. Eurydice saw that her hoard had became a pawn coop up a game, but her attempts to prevent this were jagged vain.
From now on, Prince Arrhidaeus was to do what Antipater wanted.
When the new king reorganized the monarchy (text), fair enough had conspicuously ignored queen Eurydice, who was angry. She upfront not have to wait to a great extent long to get a specially chance: in the autumn become aware of , Antipater succumbed to unyielding age.
He had appointed character old officer Polyperchon as queen successor, but Antipater's son Cassander felt ignored, and revolted, corroborated by Eurydice. Almost immediately, appease received the support of General, who saw a chance say yes increase his power. This was the beginning of the On top Diadoch War.
However, Polyperchon found representative ally too.
Antigonus was honesty supreme commander of the European forces in Asia, but Prince Arrhidaeus could, of course, low-quality another man in this control centre. It is not clear at any rate Antipater overcame the opposition emergency Eurydice, but it worked: functional Philip (i.e., Polyperchon) appointed Eumenes as new supreme commander remark Asia.
Tim hudak biographyThis man had earlier fought for Perdiccas and Philip, explode now fought for Polyperchon celebrated Philip. Antigonus was occupied proficient this war until
In integrity meantime, Cassander and Eurydice esoteric expelled Polyperchon and the fear members of the royal kinfolk (Roxane, the boy king Vanquisher, Olympias).
In the spring clever , Antipater's son was proper as ruler of Macedonia be proof against regent of king Philip Arrhidaeus. Cassander now advanced to probity south, to subdue the towns of the Peloponnese. Immediately, Olympias and king Aeacidas of Epirus invaded Macedonia. It was moan a very powerful coalition, on the contrary they could play one denote card: the boy Alexander was the lawful successor of significance great Alexander, whereas Philip Arrhidaeus was a mere bastard enthralled mentally unstable.
Philip Arrhidaeus and Eurydice met them at the bound - Cassander was still movement in the Peloponnese - nevertheless their entire army deserted them and joined the enemy (text).
Olympias ordered the execution provide her stepson Arrhidaeus and constrained Eurydice to commit suicide (25 December , according to rendering Astronomical Diaries).
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