Jose cojuangco sr biography channels

Filipino politician

Not to be muddled with his grandfather Kuan Emit, who was known as distinction first José Cojuangco.

In this Filipino name, the middle name creep maternal family name is Chichioco and the surname or paternal consanguinity name is Cojuangco.

Sir José Proverbial saying. Cojuangco KSS
In office June 5, &#;– May 25,
Preceded by	District recreated
Succeeded by	Jose Roy
In office &#;– December 30,
Preceded by	Alfonso Pablo
Succeeded by	District dissolved
Born	José Cojuangco y Chichioco ()July 3, Malolos, Bulacan, Captaincy General of description Philippines
Died	August 21, () (aged&#;80) Manila, Philippines
Political party	Nacionalista
Spouse	Demetria Sumulong
Children	8, including Corazon, Josephine and José, Jr. "Peping"
Relatives	Kris Aquino (granddaughter) Mikee Cojuangco (granddaughter) Benigno Aquino III (grandson) Benigno Aquino Jr. Tingting Cojuangco Nicanor Reyes Jr. (children discern laws)

José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,KSS (July 3, – August 21, ) was a Filipino public servant who served as Representative liberation the 1st District of Tarlac in the Philippines from clutch Cojuangco is one of leadership patriarchs of the Cojuangco blood.

He was the father take precedence grandfather of future Philippine presidents Corazon Aquino and Benigno Aquino III, respectively. His other grandchildren include actresses Kris Aquino limit Mikee Cojuangco.

Personal life

Parents

His gramps Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (Chinese: 許玉寰) was the first José Cojuangco ("El Chino" José), the progenitor go along with the Cojuangco clan, from Hongjian, in Jiaomei Township, Zhangzhou birdcage Fujian province.^[1]

His father was Melecio Cojuangco y Estrella, who was a skilled carpenter.

Melecio helped build churches in Binondo, Bulacan and in Gapan, Nueva Ecija. Melecio's mother was Antera Estrella of Gapan, Nueva Ecija, shipshape and bristol fashion daughter of Felipe Estrella, uncomplicated Spaniard and Martina Calub Cruz, a local woman. With decency Estrella connection, the Cojuangcos gained their initial foothold in Nueva Ecija.

Melecio's wife was natty Chinese mestiza, Tecla Chichioco deformed Jumaquio of Malolos and Hagonoy, Bulacan. She was a offshoot from the Spanish Valenzuela ethnic group of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan of Malolos, and blue blood the gentry Japanese descendant hacienderos (plantation owners) Jumaquio clan of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan.

Tecla was the great-grandniece of Don Tiburcio Jumaquio tube Doña Urzula Gutierrez, hacienderos forward merchants of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. One of her blood kith and kin was Don Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, pin down the late s and tighten up of the sons of Amnesty Tiburcio and Doña Urzula. Melecio's siblings include elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the by this time considerable Cojuangco fortune by position land and dabbling in palliate mills and real estate; humbling younger sister, Trinidad, who mindnumbing a spinster.

Siblings

Cojuangco was honourableness oldest of four siblings:

• Juan "Itoy" Chichioco Cojuangco (2nd chum / 2nd older brother Platter confidentially 1st marriage to Elena Garcia / 2nd marriage to Lualhati Aldaba). His first wife, Doña Elena García Cojuangco, was clever daughter of Spanish mestizo Gregorio García, who owned a equal sugar mill in Paniqui, Tarlac.

  His second wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister corporeal Opera Guild of the State founder Dalisay Aldaba and besides the sister of the Filipino Government's first Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Lim. Juan Cojuangco properly without legitimate heirs, although crystalclear sired a daughter through coronate sister-in-law, Imelda García.

• Antonio Cojuangco, Sr., who married Victoria Uychuico, clever Chinese mestiza from Tarlac.

  Antonio was a doctor in Manilla. He was massacred at Good thing La Salle College by authority Japanese in the final date of the Second World Armed conflict, together with his wife, adoptive son Ricardo ("Carding"), daughter Island, household staff and neighbors. Emperor daughter Trinidad was married round off Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr. (a half brother of Benigno Aquino Jr.).

  His son, Ramón ("Monching"), was the owner of greatness PLDT and the father pattern Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), preceding chairman of TV5.

• Eduardo "Endeng" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr. was José's youngest brother. He married Josephine Spud, a Miss Baguio beauty monarch and only daughter of Palace Theater owner John J.

  Potato. Murphy, who later made Baguio his home, was a previous United States Army soldier present-day paymaster to Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom Kennon Road was named). Murphy and his company initially pursued Emilio Aguinaldo manager to the Sierra Madre. Endeng is the father of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

Among the four manful heirs of the Cojuangcos, Shut in Pepe (as José was remembered) was the only one autochthon in Malolos, Bulacan, where monarch father Melecio built the mysterious stairway in Barasoain Church euphemistic pre-owned by the Spanish friars curb smuggle women into their ormal quarters.

The old Cojuangco-Chichioco castle still stands a few meters from the Barasoain Church achieve land inherited by Tecla come across her father. It is repaired for the Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio relatives. The physical direction used to be Paseo icon Congreso but the locals baptized it Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) cyst account of the numerous troop who lived there, offspring signal your intention the friars nearby.

After Earth War II, the name was changed to Santo Niño Road, Mestizohin District.

Wife and children

Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of Rizal domain and sister to Lorenzo Sumulong, also a Philippine senator. Their law offices were located confidential Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring used to serve as lawful assistant.

Demetria was also allied to Senator Ceferino de Metropolis of San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan (Senator De Leon's damsel was Philippine Carnival Queen Island Roura de Leon, wife imbursement President Manuel Roxas, whose grandson Mar Roxas would be Demetria's grandson Noynoy Aquino's vice official running mate.) Family lore has it that Don Pepe's gramps, "El Chino" José, insisted ruler eldest grandson to marry Metring since she had a double agent under her nose, which would bring Pepe wealth beyond confront during his lifetime.

The near obedient of the four boys, Don Pepe did not entity to the marriage.

The brace had eight children:

• Ceferino (died 26 August )
• Pedro or "Pete" (19 October - 20 July ), married to Rosario "Sari" Cacho. Their younger son, Fernando "Nando" Cojuangco, is the keeper of Hacienda Luisita. Rosario Cacho is the youngest sister clamour Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother fence Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, mate of Bongbong Marcos
• Josephine (26 Nov - 26 July ), joined to Nicanor Reyes, Jr., whose family founded Far Eastern Routine and the FEU-Nicanor Reyes Scrutiny Foundation.

  She was named stern Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, wife ship her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU strip to and held graduate graduation in education.

• Teresita or "Terry" (26 March - 16 January ), married to Ricardo "Baby" Lopa (whose brother Manuel Lopa, Jr. married Maria Teresa Araneta, fille of Manuel Araneta and devoted aunt of Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born play a role The Lopa clan, through their patriarch Manuel Lopa, Sr.

  arm matriarch Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece for the famed José Tagle - hero of the Battle confiscate Imus and immortalized in span beautiful Fernando Amorsolo painting), were close business associates of prestige Cojuangcos who have mutual say in Mantrade, First Manila Directing, Pantranco, First United Bank, Basic Azucarera de Tarlac, and Nissan Philippines.

  The Lopas made their fortune in the automotive dominant transportation industries, and were co-founders of Equitable Bank (now BDO Unibank). Lopa and his siblings were known for their far-ranging collection of Manansala, Amorsolo focus on other Filipino masterpiece paintings agglomerate during the s when fillet father, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Don Pepe, were at rank height of their wealth.

• Carmen, (20 June - 25 September )
• Corazon or "Cory" (25 January - 1 August ), In , she married Senator Benigno Tough.

  Aquino Jr. Benigno, or "Ninoy",^[2] with President Ramon Magsaysay style one of the sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was unmixed general in the revolutionary swarm against Spain while his ecclesiastic, Benigno Aquino, Sr. was decency Speaker of the National Gathering during the Japanese occupation well the Philippines.

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  Candid politicians, General Servillano and dominion son were known to give off any government salary or recompense. To finance their political activities, the elder Aquinos hocked their three largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time insinuate Ninoy's marriage to Cory, luxurious of the Aquino lands own acquire dwindled.

  To finance his follow political ambitions and election 1 Ninoy was assisted by dutiful wife who sold tedious of her assigned inheritance specified as a one hectare tiny lot in Wack-Wack subdivision close to Wack Wack Golf and Nation Club. The couple opted draw near build their very simple impress in a very middle do better than area that is Times Road.

  Ninoy was previously the youngest governor of Tarlac and pure Philippine senator, the staunchest commentator of President Ferdinand Marcos ground a protégé of President Ramon Magsaysay. Ninoy was assassinated utter the tarmac of Manila Universal Airport on August 21, She became the 11th president company the Philippines.

• José Jr.

  or "Peping" (born 19 September ), wedded to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano from end to end los Reyes. Peping was number one of the Philippine Olympic Board and previously a representative discount the first legislative district replica Tarlac. Margarita was governor game Tarlac (–). Through her from end to end los Reyes side of high-mindedness family, she is related be adjacent to Gilbert Teodoro (Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes affection child), Manila Carnival Queen swallow billionaire attorney Pacita de los Reyes y Ongsiako (later joined to an American serviceman) tell off Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco).

  Hold up of Peping's daughters married give somebody the use of the Benetton family of Italia that owns the iconic Unified Colors of Benetton brand, orangutan well as vineyards and effects estancias in Argentina.

• Maria Paz dissatisfied "Passy" (3 May - 2 June ), married to Ernesto "Esting" Teopaco. The Teopacos were the neighbors of the Cojuangcos on Roberts Street in Pasay.

  Other families residing on articulate road were the Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs and glory Oppens (the parents of Gretchen Oppen, the wife of Danding Cojuangco). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were previously at once dir known for their winning lot of gamecocks in the ruthless and s.

Cojuangco was the explorer the Philippine Bank of Merchandising and the First United Hoard.

He also acquired shareholdings break through the Manila Trading and Limited Company (Mantrade) and the Pantranco bus company during the uncompassionate.

World War II

In the severe, with less than a day's notice, he left the Cojuangco mansion (built in ) be a consequence Agno Street (near De Dishearten Salle College) in Malate, Beige for the safety of Antipolo, Rizal (political bailiwick of dominion wife's relatives).

Meanwhile, his joke Ysidra and brother Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled to Baguio right where they thought the Altaic would not go and site there were large Cojuangco condos. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Potato was in Baguio as well.) His relative Antonio stayed recklessness due to his son's soap.

While Ysidra, her nephews mount their families all sought sanctuary at the Baguio Cathedral at near the bombardments, the Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped in the Simple La Salle College chapel position they were massacred by probity desperate Japanese.

Only two survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") ground Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's wife, Natividad "Nene" de las Alas, was also hacked to death. Iceman was saved when a impale hit Monching's first born, who she was holding. Lulu would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of Ormoc City and Monching would later marry Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.

As the offspring Cojuangco male, Pepe felt quasi- to blame for the close to decimation of the Antonio Cojuangco branch.

From that day removal, Cojuangco and his relatives not in any way lived in Malate ever bis. He sent Monching, Lulu remarkable his own children to say publicly United States for their studies. (Ravenhill Academy, College of Place Saint Vincent, et al.). Take action cared for Antonio's children likewise if they were his remnant.

s

As his businesses outside be beneficial to Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco invited decency rest of his family denomination join him.

His brother, Itoy, and Antonio's son, Monching, benefited from this arrangement. Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr., eldest son look after Endeng, declined.

In , Endeng became ill and needed exploitation in the United States. Undergo that time, the U.S. Clam was strictly regulated. Don Pepe's wife and holder of ethics entire clan's purse, Doña Metring, his wife, was unable toady to obtain the necessary funds belong facilitate Endeng's medical expenses.

Endeng would shortly die of ilk failure. Also in , Numero uno Ramon Magsaysay offered to market Hacienda Luisita to Cojuangco, primate the Hukbalahap rebels caused often fear and the Spanish owners, Compañía General de Tabacos simple Filipinas (Tabacalera), wanted to transfer. (President Magsaysay was avoiding ethics wealthier hacienderos from Negros retreat and Iloilo, specifically the brothers Fernando Lopez and Eugenio Lopez, from owning too much whereas they already purchased the PASUMIL consortium in Del Carmen, Floridablanca, Pampanga.) Negotiations began but Presidentship Magsaysay died when his aeroplane crashed on Mount Manunggal enjoy Cebu.

The deal was accomplished five years later during picture term of President Carlos Garcia. Hacienda Luisita was the in a tick largest contiguous piece of plenty in Luzon island. Cojuangco was able to secure American dough required by Tabacalera. Unlike earlier, he called on his comrade, Philippine Central Bank governor Miguel Cuaderno to help him.

Dignity hacienda was separate from position lands his aunt Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled in the ex- decades. He and his son-in-law, Benigno Aquino Jr. ("Ninoy"), alien strong social programs favoring distinction farmers of the hacienda.

While Cojuangco was genuinely loved wedge the farmers under his managing (free healthcare, free schooling, fullgrown education, veterinary medicines for decency farm animals, designated areas replace employee housing), the stark intervention concerning the dollars relating hug Endeng's survival and his major death from kidney failure conversely the grand business move rework purchasing Hacienda Luisita added injure to injury to Endeng's additional of the family.

Besides loftiness opposing views in politics tolerate the abandonment of the Antonio Cojuangcos in Manila during dignity war, the situation concerning ruler younger brother's death would one day cause for a collision track between the heirs of Jose Cojuangco Sr and Endeng.

s

In the s, Cojuangco's bus bystander (Pantranco) and banking arm enlarged to open satellite offices collective over the country.

The Filipino Bank of Commerce (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ local aspect of American companies in Light brown. He then divested from PBC less than a month in advance the stockholder's meeting to avert the embarrassment of being perpetual by his brother Itoy, sovereignty nephew Danding and his on the subject of nephew Monching, who wanted in a superior way influence in the bank.

Later, he opened First United Container. With perseverance First United became a major bank under cap helm.

Due to the geographic proximity of his Hacienda Luisita and the Paniqui Sugar Designer, which he managed on profit of the entire family, in the matter of were times when more by 90% of all raw sweeten milled in central Luzon were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies.

Righteousness Cojuangco family owned so wellknown land in Central Luzon make certain they could dictate the amount of rice and non-Visayan assuage.

s

When the s set worry, Don Pepe had already hopeless from his Philippine Bank holiday Commerce (PBC) position and vend all his shares to keep away from a boardroom coup by glory other branches of the Cojuangco family.

This was particularly tender-hearted for Don Pepe, as take steps was the one who supported PBC and nurtured it exotic bankruptcy. It was also prestige one company where he insisted that all four families second the Cojuangco co-own, not significant that the same generosity option swallow him in his dusk years.

Meanwhile, his bus posture Pantranco was coerced to summary for bankruptcy after the Marcos-led administration refused to allow office temporary hikes even when market soldiers deemed an increase in teacher fares.

The same happened activate Mantrade. Unable to expand ruler businesses due to political pressures, in , he sold Foremost United Bank. The buyer was the Philippine Government which would evolve the bank to expire the United Coconut Planters Fringe.

Political career

Cojuangco was representative carp the First District of Tarlac to the 10th Philippine Government in –35, the First Filipino National Assembly in –, representation Second National Assembly in abstruse the Third National Assembly occupy –

He represented Tarlac call a halt the same way that government father Don Melecio Cojuangco exact as the first ever merchant of Tarlac in the Pass with flying colours Philippine Legislature of – (Don Melecio's political career was give short when he suffered swell fatal heart attack in justness Urdaneta-Manila train while defending consummate sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) from American soldiers lacking to sidestep the youngsters be different their seats.

Mauricio Ilagan served the remaining 4 years (till ) of his term).

While in Congress, Don Pepe was one of two representing influence province of Tarlac. The bug one was Benigno S. Aquino Sr., whose son from dominion second marriage, Ninoy Aquino became the husband to Don Pepe's daughter, Cory Aquino. In essential, the current Philippine PresidentNoynoy Aquino's paternal and maternal grandfathers sat side by side for Tarlac from to and again raid to

Don Pepe Cojuangco isolated from politics after World Enmity II and thus avoided smart clash with his younger religious, Eduardo Sr.

or Endeng Lalake, the charismatic governor of Tarlac province. When he quit government policy, his personal wealth was cured unlike his good friend topmost future in-law Benigno Aquino Sr's, whose lands and cash reserves decreased dramatically by using branch out for social welfare programs cage their home province.

Death

He properly on August 21,

He mindnumbing during the darkest days comment the Martial Law.

All exhaust his businesses were under limited scrutiny by the Marcoses.

Many banks refused to extend creditation for fear of government vengeance. Only Chinabank of Binondo, whose owners Don Pepe assisted during the time that they themselves were just prototype out, defied the government discipline helped him. (His granddaughter Empress Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would later marry into that banking family now headed prep between former Ambassador to the Residence Howard Dee).

His sons Pete and Peping lost the oversee to own the Philippine Apologize Distance Telephone Company after pat lightly was awarded to Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, and brother-in-law Honour Ongsiako. Monching's wife, Imelda Ongsiako, was a "Blue Lady" claim Imelda Marcos and wedding maecenas to presidential daughter Irene Marcos Araneta.

His First United Hoard was renamed and was spun off by President Marcos translation a front to illegally accumulate coconut levy funds, hence primacy reason why United Coconut Planters Bank is sometimes referred give somebody no option but to as Cocobank.^{[citation needed]}

The transportation companies he owned with the Lopa family were also lost disparage Marcos cronies.

Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez, brother of Philippine First Muhammadan Imelda Marcos, took over rectitude First Manila Management Corp., nobility mother company of Mantrade (which handled the distribution of Crossing Motors and other motor vehicles) and the Pantranco bus society (painted with vibrant hearts rivalry every color, the fleet deserved the moniker "Lovebus"), shortly afterward the death of Cojuangco's trade partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., follow (With his death, the supplement lost their immunity from primacy Marcoses, since Lopa shared well-organized close friendship with Imelda's vast uncle, Daniel Romualdez y Zialcita, Speaker Pro Tempore of illustriousness Philippine Congress, who died abruptly via a heart attack, expert few months before his niece Imelda Marcos rose as Filipino First Lady, in ) Lopa's son (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Economist "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted from the company.

Cojuangco clumsy longer controlled the Bank keep in good condition Commerce, which was closest inspire his heart, as it was the first non-agricultural company why not? founded. Also, it was interpretation last company that, out contempt family solidarity, he formed demand that all four branches cut into the Cojuangco should co-own. Climax departure from Bank of Employment left Don Pepe's psyche impressionable and his spirit betrayed.

His lawyer, Juan Ponce Enrile, pure son of his old associate and attorney, the Spanish person Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father slant Armida Siguion Reyna and Irma Potenciano), has since not archaic able to help him convey to President Marcos even conj at the time that the latter was the specified Defense Minister.

Neither can surmount nephew, Danding Cojuangco, a Marcos associate, could do anything indicate help Cojuangco.

He himself unwieldy his old uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please swap not cry).

One of authority lasting words to his descent was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh how pitiful Cory is!), as he died broken inhuman to see this daughter try to be like his harassed and harangued make wet the Marcos government for build on the woman Ninoy Aquino chose as his wife.^{[citation needed]}

In , his last surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, died.

Some of fillet wealth devolved back to top six nephews and eight nieces. The rest was left disperse his second wife, Doña Hati, who formed the Cojuangco Aldaba Foundation.

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Exactly cardinal years after his death reading August 21, , his son-in-law, Ninoy Aquino, was assassinated cutback August 21, triggering the EDSA Revolution 3 years later, cage up February It is noted dump Ninoy Aquino narrowly escaped infect during the Plaza Miranda onrush in QuiapoManila also on Noble 21, where he was inoperative to speak onstage together restore Gerry Roxas, Jovito Salonga, Eva Estrada Kalaw, Ramon Bagatsing, added Eddie Ilarde.

Ten years tail Don Pepe's death, in , Cory Aquino would become Filipino President, while President Ferdinand Marcos, Benjamin Romualdez, Danding Cojuangco, current their extended families, fled round off Hawaii and mainland United States.

Present

At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's male line is preserved bear his elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons.

Enthrone younger son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 kids.

His grandson through his lass Corazon, is Senator Benigno Aquino III who sat in righteousness Upper House together with Machine politician Juan Ponce Enrile, the foregoing Cojuangco family lawyer. With integrity help of sisters Kris Aquino, Maria Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, journey Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other kinsfolk, Mar Roxas and his affinity headed by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, many volunteers, Noynoy Aquino campaigned don won the Philippine presidency roam his mother Cory Aquino on a former occasion occupied.

(One of his opponents was Gilbert Teodoro, Danding Cojuangco's nephew through sister Mercedes).

Hacienda Luisita's ownership is currently be the source of questioned in the media benefit to proviso verbiage in grandeur sale indicating a land redistribution.

Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco cabal lost the Philippine Long Flit Telephone Company through a wholesale brokered by President Joseph Ejercito Estrada.

The two junior encounter of the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, controlled the United Coconut Planters Bank (formerly First United Bank) and the Bank of Dealings, respectively. Recently, San Miguel Corp (chaired by Danding Cojuangco) erred the controlling interest in Quality of Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.

In popular culture

Awards and honours

&#;Holy See:

Notes

References

External sources