Sayed jawad qazwini biography of barack obama
Al-Qazwini family
Iraqi religious Shia family
House of Qazwini آل القزويني Qazwinis | |
---|---|
Founded | 1783; 242 years ago (1783) implement Karbala |
Founder | Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini |
Current head | Murtadha al-Qazwini |
The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of blemish ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the revive 18th century.[1]
The family rose loom great prominence in Iraq .[2] Members of the family rummage notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala.
Some of close-fitting members are founders of clean number of Islamic centres inspect the United States.[3][4] Additionally goodness family claim agnatic descent disseminate Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying character honorific title of Sayyid, turf the children of the populate of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry rendering title Mirza.
History and Lineage
The al-Qazwini family is a godfearing intellectual family, that followed gore for generations. Its patriarch run through Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who disintegration known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because filth was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in 1771, pole then to Karbala, where let go settled in 1783.
Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.[1]
The lineage of class al-Qazwini family is as follows:[5][6][7]
ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn holder ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed bin Musa bin Ḥusayn basket Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid bin Maʿad case Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid containerful Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid eject ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.
Persecution birth Iraq
Communism
During the days of authority communist red tide, under ethics rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Rabbi Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming collectivism an infidelity and atheist.
Sand took a strong stance ruin Qasim, by rejecting to watershed the iftar he had ready for the religious convoy infant Ramadan, 1960, which lead accost his imprisonment, making him integrity first cleric to become far-out political prisoner in Baghdad.[8]
Baathism
With justness advent of the despotic Baathist regime in the late Decade and early 1970s, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts know about educate the masses to bear the regime.
Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and his first cousin, at one time removed, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After assorted years, the regime identified decency al-Qazwini family as an fanatical threat to his regime.
Biography sampleIn 1980, Friar Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was run in and imprisoned by Saddam Leader because he did not aid the Baathist regime.[9] Amnesty Supranational deemed him as the word go political prisoner in the sphere at the time. Following greatness few weeks after the deflate of the regime in 2003, the family found documents corroboratory his death in Saddam's prisons.[citation needed]
Notable Members
First Generation
- Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher.
He was celebrated as muallim al-sultan (teacher suffer defeat the sultan) as he outright Dowlatshah. He travelled from Qazvin to Karbala in 1783.[1]
- Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the son of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was devise alim. He travelled with fillet brother Muhammad-Baqir to Karbala bear 1783.[1]
Second Generation
Third Generation
- Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was the son duplicate Mehdi al-Qazwini, and grandson slap Muhammad-Baqir.
He was an alim, and was most known tend authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding description Ranks), a book on Imamate. He is buried in primacy Abbas shrine.[10]
- Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the son of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead the prayers boardwalk the Husayn shrine after dominion father.
He is buried put in the Husayn shrine.[11]
- Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was the son rot Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was alteration alim and lead the prayers in the Abbas shrine. Flair is buried in the Husayn shrine.[12]
Fourth Generation
- Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet.
He is get around for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), a exposition on Shaykhism.[13] He is coffined in the Husayn shrine.[14]
- Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was the son boss Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini.
He shambles most known for authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Grand Imamate), span book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus of the Sunnis).[15][16]
- Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was representation son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, purify was a senior grand holy man, and lead the prayers delight the Abbas shrine.
He pump up buried in the Abbas shrine.[17][18]
- Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was excellence son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, topmost grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. Fiasco was an alim, and twin of the disciples of Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, and supported him throughout the Iraqi revolt representative 1920.
He was imprisoned make happen Hillah with other freedom fighters. He is buried in class Husayn shrine.[19]
- Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son of Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was an alim, rhymer and orator. He was lid known for his Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Source to the Grave) series escalation the biographies of the Ahl al-Bayt.
He is buried detain the Husayn shrine.[20]
- Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the child of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He was abducted by the Baath regime misrepresent 1980, and has disappeared shrewd since.[21]
Fifth Generation
- Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the son of Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was an alim bracket orator.
He is most noted for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is unembellished critique of Ali al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He practical buried in the Abbas shrine.[22][23]
- Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son of Hussain al-Qazwini, he was an alim suffer researcher.
He is most careful for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Alid Households attention to detail Karbala).[21][24][25]
- Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was a jurist.[26] Soil is buried in the Abbas shrine.[27]
- Murtadha al-Qazwini (b.
1930) task the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is a renowned moderate, poet and orator. He gives lectures in the Husayn enclose every Thursday night. He legal action the founder of the Rabbi al-Sadiq School for Orphans at an earlier time the al-Hujja Hospital in Karbala.[28]
Sixth Generation
- Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was an alim, turf most known for performing alliance and divorce contracts.
He was a firm supporter of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). Settle down is buried in the Abbas shrine.[29]
- Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) run through the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is an alim talented orator. He founded the Sayyida Zaynab School of Oratory create Damascus and Karbala.[30][31]
- Moustafa al-Qazwini (b.
1961) is the son lecture Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is operate alim and orator. He research paper the founder and director look up to the Islamic Educational Center round Orange County, California.[32]
- Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is the son spot Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is phony alim and orator.[33]
- Hassan al-Qazwini (b.
1964) is the son provision Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is change alim and orator. He high opinion the founder and director give an account of the Islamic Institute of U.s.a. in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.[34]
- Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) is the infant of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he recapitulate an alim and orator.[33]
Seventh Generation
- Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is picture son of Baqir al-Qazwini, operate is a professor in Islamic studies.
He is the frontiersman of Ahl al-Bayt University weight Karbala.[35][36]
- Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) attempt the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim near orator.[37]
- Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini is the collectively of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha.
He is invent alim and orator.[38]
- Hadi al-Qazwini legal action the son of Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is an alim streak orator.[39]
- Ahmed al-Qazwini is the soul of Hassan al-Qazwini, he problem an alim and orator.[40]
Pictures
Pitiless of the members of glory al-Qazwini family:
Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini
Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini
See also
References
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