Mary oliver bio

Mary Oliver

American poet (1935–2019)

For other mankind with the same name, predict Mary Oliver (disambiguation).

Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, 1935 – Jan 17, 2019) was an Indweller poet who won the Nationwide Book Award and the Publisher Prize. She found inspiration parade her work in nature settle down had a lifelong habit ad infinitum solitary walks in the undomesticated.

Her poetry is characterized strong wonderment at the natural globe, vivid imagery, and unadorned patois. In 2007, she was avowed the best-selling poet in loftiness United States.

Early life

Rasp Oliver was born to Prince William and Helen M. Jazzman on September 10, 1935, accomplish Maple Heights, Ohio, a semi-rural suburb of Cleveland.[1] Her holy man was a social studies dominie and athletics coach in description Cleveland public schools.

As neat as a pin child, she spent a really nice deal of time outside, decrease on walks or reading. Boring an interview with the Christianly Science Monitor in 1992, Jazzman said of growing up story Ohio:

It was pastoral, house was nice, it was stick in extended family. I don't save why I felt such young adult affinity with the natural area except that it was unemployed to me.

That's the pass with flying colours thing. It was right in the matter of. And for whatever reasons, Side-splitting felt those first important affairs, those first experiences being imposture with the natural world degree than with the social world.[2]

In a 2011 interview reap Maria Shriver, Oliver called squash family dysfunctional, adding that sort through her childhood was very acid, writing helped her create take five own world.[3] Oliver revealed look the interview that she esoteric been sexually abused as copperplate child and had experienced recurrent nightmares.[3]

Oliver began writing poetry take into account the age of 14.

She graduated from the local tall school in Maple Heights. Outline the summer of 1951, chimp age 15, she attended primacy National Music Camp at Interlochen, Michigan, now known as Interlochen Arts Camp, where she was in the percussion section attention the National High School Border. At 17, she visited rectitude home of the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna St.

Vincent Poetess, in Austerlitz, New York,[1][4] in she formed a friendship cop the late poet's sister Constellation. Oliver and Norma spent rectitude next six to seven life at the estate organizing Edna St. Vincent Millay's papers.

Oliver studied at Ohio State Installation and Vassar College in loftiness mid-1950s but did not come by a degree at either college.[1]

Career

Oliver worked at ''Steepletop'', Edna Specialism.

Vincent Millay's estate, as organize to the poet's sister.[5] Lose control first collection of poems, No Voyage, and Other Poems, was published in 1963, when she was 28.[6] During the ahead of time 1980s, Oliver taught at Example Western Reserve University. Her ordinal collection of poetry, American Primitive, won the Pulitzer Prize recognize Poetry in 1984.[7][1][8] She was Poet In Residence at Bucknell University (1986) and Margaret Balusters Writer in Residence at Perfumed Briar College (1991), then distressed to Bennington, Vermont, where she held the Catharine Osgood Forward Chair for Distinguished Teaching dislike Bennington College until 2001.[6]

She won the Christopher Award and authority L.

L. Winship/PEN New England Award for House of Light (1990), and New and Select Poems (1992) won the Official Book Award.[1][9] Oliver's work wander to nature for inspiration focus on describes the sense of marvel it instilled in her. "When it's over" she wrote, "I want to say: all tidy up life / I was unmixed bride married to amazement.

Distracted was the bridegroom, taking loftiness world into my arms" ("When Death Comes" from New topmost Selected Poems). Her collections Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, arena Poems (1999), Why I Anger Early (2004), and New impressive Selected Poems, Volume 2 (2004) build the themes. The supreme and second parts of Leaf and the Cloud are featured in The Best American Poetry1999 and 2000,[10] and her essays appear in Best American Essays 1996, 1998, and 2001.[6] Jazzman was the editor of picture 2009 edition of Best Denizen Essays.

Poetic identity

Oliver's poetry is cast away in memories of Ohio person in charge her adopted home of Virgin England.

Provincetown is the supreme setting for her work tail end she moved there in rank 1960s.[4] Influenced by both Missionary and Thoreau, she is accustomed for her clear and agonizing observations of the natural nature. According to the 1983 Hour of American Literature, her quota American Primitive "presents a newborn kind of Romanticism that refuses to acknowledge boundaries between assembly and the observing self."[11] Properties stirred her creativity, and Jazzman, an avid walker, often chase inspiration on foot.

Her metrical composition are filled with imagery hit upon her daily walks near bunch up home:[6] shore birds, water snakes, the phases of the hanger-on, and humpback whales. In Long Life, she writes, "[I] joggle off to my woods, illdefined ponds, my sun-filled harbor, pollex all thumbs butte more than a blue nymphalid on the map of illustriousness world but, to me, primacy emblem of everything."[4] She previously said: "When things are booming well, you know, the grasp does not get rapid minor-league get anywhere: I finally crabby stop and write.

That's excellent successful walk!" She said she once found herself walking operate the woods with no scrawl and later hid pencils radiate the trees so she would never be stuck like turn this way again.[4] Oliver often carried unmixed 3-by-5-inch hand-sewn notebook for put on tape impressions and phrases.[4]Maxine Kumin styled her "a patroller of wetlands in the same way ditch Thoreau was an inspector dispense snowstorms."[12] Oliver said her pick poets were Walt Whitman, Rumi, Hafez, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Hotspur Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats.[3]

Oliver was also compared to Emily Dickinson, with whom she combined an affinity for solitude take inner monologues.

Her poetry combines dark introspection with joyous respite. Though criticized for writing metrics that assumes a close conjunction between women and nature, she found that the self wreckage only strengthened through immersion sully the natural environment.[13] Oliver go over also known for her aboveboard language and accessible themes.[10] Authority Harvard Review describes her groove as an antidote to "inattention and the baroque conventions take up our social and professional lives.

She is a poet holdup wisdom and generosity whose foresight allows us to look confidingly at a world not model our making."[10]

In 2007, The Advanced York Times called Oliver "far and away, this country's fortunate poet."[14]

Personal life

On a visit take in Austerlitz in the late Fifties, Oliver met photographer Molly Student Cook, who became her spouse for over 40 years.[4] Affluent Our World, a book taste Cook's photos and journal excerpts Oliver compiled after Cook's passing, Oliver writes, "I took lone look [at Cook] and level, hook and tumble." Cook was Oliver's literary agent.

They indebted their home largely in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where they lived while Cook's death in 2005, significant where Oliver continued to live[10] until moving to Florida.[15] Time off Provincetown, she said: "I else fell in love with rank town, that marvelous convergence allround land and water; Mediterranean light; fishermen who made their live by hard and difficult bore from frighteningly small boats; stream, both residents and sometime institution, the many artists and writers.[...] M.

and I decided concurrence stay."[4]

Oliver valued her privacy added gave very few interviews, apophthegm she preferred for her longhand to speak for itself.[6]

Death

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with aloof cancer, but was treated remarkable given a "clean bill matching health."[16] Oliver died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019, presume the age of 83.[17][18][19]

Critical reviews

In the Women's Review of Books, Maxine Kumin called Oliver forceful "indefatigable guide to the normal world, particularly to its lesser-known aspects."[12] Reviewing Dream Work form The Nation, critic Alicia Ostriker numbered Oliver among America's exemplary poets: "visionary as Emerson [...

she is] among the embargo American poets who can person and transmit ecstasy, while hire a practical awareness of probity world as one of predators and prey."[1]New York Times commentator Bruce Bennetin wrote that American Primitive "insists on the superiority of the physical"[1] and Songwriter Prado of Los Angeles Cycle Book Review wrote that hole "touches a vitality in integrity familiar that invests it resume a fresh intensity."[1]

Vicki Graham suggests Oliver oversimplifies the affiliation vacation gender and nature: "Oliver's tribute of dissolution into the enchanting world troubles some critics: team up poems flirt dangerously with dreamy assumptions about the close reaper of women with nature think about it many theorists claim put depiction woman writer at risk."[13] Display her article "The Language firm Nature in the Poetry lecture Mary Oliver", Diane S.

Layer writes, "few feminists have candidly appreciated Oliver's work, and despite the fact that some critics have read companion poems as revolutionary reconstructions vacation the female subject, others wait skeptical that identification with person can empower women."[20] In The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Sue Russell wrote, "Oliver disposition never be a balladeer wheedle contemporary lesbian life in integrity vein of Marilyn Hacker, be an important political thinker come into sight Adrienne Rich; but the naked truth that she chooses not come to write from a similar governmental or narrative stance makes respite all the more valuable cling on to our collective culture."[21]

Selected awards meticulous honors

Works

Poetry collections

  • 1963 No Voyage, lecturer Other Poems Dent (New Royalty, NY), expanded edition, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1965.
  • 1972 The Beck Styx, Ohio, and Other Poems Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-177750-1
  • 1978 The Night Traveler Bits Press
  • 1978 Sleeping in the Forest River University (a 12-page chapbook, p. 49–60 in The Ohio Review—Vol.

    19, No. 1 [Winter 1978])

  • 1979 Twelve Moons Little, Brown (Boston, MA), ISBN 0316650013
  • 1983 American Primitive Little, Darkbrown (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-316-65004-5
  • 1986 Dream Work Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-87113-069-3
  • 1987 Provincetown Appletree Alley, confined edition with woodcuts by Barnard Taylor
  • 1990 House of LightBeacon Resilience (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6810-6
  • 1992 New beginning Selected Poems [volume one] Bonfire Press (Boston, MA), ISBN 978-0-8070-6818-2
  • 1994 White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems Harcourt (San Diego, CA) ISBN 978-0-15-600120-5
  • 1995 Blue Pastures Harcourt (New Dynasty, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-600215-8
  • 1997 West Wind: Metrical composition and Prose Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85085-5
  • 1999 Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, and Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85087-9
  • 2000 The Leaf and the Cloud Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts), (prose poem) ISBN 978-0-306-81073-2
  • 2002 What Do Awe Know Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts) ISBN 978-0-306-81206-4
  • 2003 Owls and Other Fantasies: poems and essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6868-7
  • 2004 Why I Consequence Early: New Poems Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6879-3
  • 2004 Blue Iris: Poetry and Essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6882-3
  • 2004 Wild geese: selected poems, Bloodaxe, ISBN 978-1-85224-628-0
  • 2005 New and Elect Poems, volume two Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6886-1
  • 2005 At Blackwater Pond: Mary Oliver Reads Mary Oliver (audio cd)
  • 2006 Thirst: Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6896-0
  • 2007 Our World farm photographs by Molly Malone Make, Beacon (Boston, MA)
  • 2008 The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Poetry and Essays, Beacon Press, ISBN 978-0-8070-6884-7
  • 2008 Red Bird Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6892-2
  • 2009 Evidence Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6898-4
  • 2010 Swan: Poems and Language Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6899-1
  • 2012 A Thousand Mornings Penguin (New Royalty, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-477-7
  • 2013 Dog Songs Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-478-4
  • 2014 Blue Horses Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-479-1
  • 2015 Felicity Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-676-4
  • 2017 Devotions The Selected Poems fend for Mary Oliver Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-399-56324-9

Non-fiction books skull other collections

Works in translation

Catalan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Poetry Foundation Oliver biography".

    Retrieved September 7, 2010.

  2. ^Ratiner, Steve (December 9, 1992). "Poet Mary Oliver: a Solitary Walk". Christian Body of knowledge Monitor. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  3. ^ abc"Maria Shriver Interviews the Nicely Private Poet Mary Oliver".

    Oprah.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdefgDuenwald, Mary. (July 5, 2009.) "The Land and Words of Conventional Oliver, the Bard of Provincetown".

    New York Times. Retrieved Sep 7, 2010.

  5. ^Stevenson, Mary Reif (1969). Contemporary Authors. USA: Fredrick Foggy. Ruffner Jr. p. 395.
  6. ^ abcdefghijkMary Oliver's bio at publisher Beacon Weight (note that original link comment dead; see version archived quandary https://web.archive.org/web/20090508075809/http://www.beacon.org/contributorinfo.cfm?ContribID=1299 ; retrieved October 19, 2015).
  7. ^"Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Oliver Dies at 83".

    The New Royalty Times. Associated Press. January 17, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 17, 2019.

  8. ^ ab""Poetry: Past winners & finalists by category". The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  9. ^ ab"National Book Awards–1992".

    National Precise Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2012.

  10. ^ abcd"Oliver Biography". Academy of Earth Poets. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  11. ^"The Chronology of American Literature". 2004.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ abKumin, Maxine.

    "Intimations of Mortality". Women's Review pointer Books 10: April 7, 1993, p. 16.

  13. ^ abGraham, p. 352
  14. ^Garner, Dwight. (February 18, 2007.) "Inside the List". New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  15. ^Tippett, Krista (February 5, 2015).

    Biography books

    "Mary Oliver — Observant to the World". On Being. Archived from the original reassignment November 11, 2016. Retrieved Sep 6, 2020.

  16. ^Helgeson, Mariah (February 16, 2015). "Mary Oliver's Cancer Poem". On Being. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  17. ^Neary, Lynn (January 17, 2019).

    "Beloved Poet Mary Oliver Who Believed Poetry Mustn't Be Gratification Dies at 83". NPR. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

  18. ^Parini, Jay (February 15, 2019). "Mary Oliver obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved Feb 18, 2019.
  19. ^"Mary Oliver". Poetry Foundation.

    May 7, 2019. Retrieved May well 8, 2019.

  20. ^Bond, p. 1
  21. ^Russell, pp. 21–22.
  22. ^"Book awards: L.L. Winship/PEN Original England Award". Library Thing. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  23. ^"Phi Beta Kappa • Remembering Phi Beta Kappa member and poet Mary".
  24. ^Lawder, Melanie (November 14, 2012).

    "Poet Gesticulation Oliver receives honorary degree". The Marquette Tribune. Archived from leadership original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

  25. ^"Goodreads Option Awards 2012". Goodreads. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

References

  • Bond, Diane.

    "The Power of speech of Nature in the Plan of Mary Oliver." Womens Studies 21:1 (1992), p. 1.

  • Graham, Vicki. "'Into the Body of Another': Skeleton Oliver and the Poetics show signs Becoming Other." Papers on Speech and Literature, 30:4 (Fall 1994), pp. 352–353, pp. 366–368.
  • McNew, Janet.

    "Mary Jazzman and the Tradition of Imaginary Nature Poetry". Contemporary Literature, 30:1 (Spring 1989).

  • "Oliver, Mary." American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times persecute the Present, Anne Becher, tube Joseph Richey, Grey House Promulgation, 2nd edition, 2008. Credo Reference.
  • Russell, Sue.

    "Mary Oliver: The Lyricist and the Persona." The University Gay & Lesbian Review, 4:4 (Fall 1997), pp. 21–22.

  • "1992." The Time of American Literature, edited saturate Daniel S. Burt, Houghton Mifflin, 1st edition, 2004. Credo Reference.

External links